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. 2021 May 25;11(5):e042081. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042081

Table 2.

Total cost (£) over 6 months for all participants with full economic data

Area of resource utilisation Robot-assisted training (n=257) EULT (n=259) Usual care (n=254)
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
Intervention costs 257 2872 (0) 259 1399 (0) 0
Primary care costs and community-based healthcare (including therapy services) 213 743 (1031) 215 777 (1262) 177 1078 (1813)
Social care 213 1410 (3146) 216 1541 (3943) 178 1890 (4281)
Secondary care 213 733 (2247) 216 988 (4486) 178 668 (1880)
Medication costs 157 149 (302) 162 154 (273) 126 198 (347)
Other NHS and social services 11 727 (983) 13 790 (946) 9 307 (406)
Deceased participants 1 0 (0) 3 13 953 (4516) 0
Mean total cost 257 5387 (4054) 259 4451 (6033) 178 3785 (5437)
Mean difference between robot-assisted training and usual care with 95% CI; p value 1601 (706 to 2496); <0.001
Mean difference between EULT and usual care with 95% CI; p value 665 (−444 to 1774); 0.239

EULT, enhanced upper limb therapy; n, randomised n; NHS, National Health Service.