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. 2021 May 26;12:3183. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23526-w

Table 1.

Comparison between experimentally obtained second-order nonlinear susceptibility and theoretically calculated values, along with prior results obtained at other frequency36.

Frequency χ(2) (m/V, LN, extraordinary light)
Theorya (ions) Experimentb Theorya (phonon polariton)
Visible light 4.0 × 10−11
THz wave 8.0 × 10−11 >1.58 × 10−6 ~1.7 × 10−5
Microwave 6.7 × 10−9

a Theoretical value (ions) is calculated by Lorentz model of ions, and theoretical value (phonon polariton) is calculated by nonlinear Huang equations, Eq. (1).

b Experimental values for visible light and microwave are quoted from36.