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. 2021 May 26;11:10964. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90566-z

Table 2.

Mean scores for the MIDAS, HADS-D, HADS-A, HADS total and OBC in European and North American residents (SD—standard deviation).

MIDAS HADS-D HADS-A HADS total OBC
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD

Europe

(n = 286)

13.21 25.42 7.80 4.39 9.86 4.64 17.66 8.29 20.45 9.83

North America

(n = 843)

23.19 45.92 8.14 4.04 12.42 4.37 20.56 7.60 24.18 10.36
Sig p < .00001 p = .24 p < .0001 p < .0001 p < .0001
Total (n = 1129) 20.67 41.91 8.06 4.13 11.77 4.57 19.83 7.88 23.24 10.35

SD—standard deviation, MIDAS—Migraine Disability Assessment, HADS—Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, OBC—Oral Behaviors Checklist, sig.—p-value for the statistical significance of the analyzed differences (see main text for details).