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. 2021 May 26;11:11080. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90537-4

Table 4.

Perioperative data.

Intervention (n = 34)
Mean ± SD
Control (n = 30)
Mean ± SD
p
Length of surgery (min) 101.3 ± 47.9 105.2 ± 57.8 0.77
Blood loss (ml) 213.4 ± 243.1 221.0 ± 226.3 0.90
Intraoperative complication (n) 0 2
Length of hospital stay (days) 4.1 ± 3.2 4.5 ± 2.0 0.58
Minimally invasive surgey (n) 11 8 0.62
Open surgery (n) 23 22 0.27
Received physiotherapy postoperatively (n) 3 3 0.87

Physiotherapy consisted of one hospital-based or home-based visit to ensure adequate independency. The intraoperative complications were dural tears.