Skip to main content
. 2021 May 26;12:63. doi: 10.1186/s13244-021-01005-6

Table 2.

Upgrade rates for high-risk lesions [5, 15, 2226]

High-risk lesion Upgrade rate to malignancy Upgrade Rate to Malignancy by Core-Needle Biopsy (CNB) or Vacuum-Assisted Biopsy (VAB)
Lobular neoplasia (LN) 17% (95% CI 13–21%) Overall range 0–40%
Atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH) 12% (95% CI 5–21%)

CNB (14G) 16%

VAB (9G): 6–25.4% for ALH and LCIS

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) 22% (95% CI 14–31%)

CNB (14G) 25%

VAB: 6–25.4% for ALH and LCIS

Atypical Intraductal Epithelial Proliferation (AIDEP) 28% (95% CI 24–31%)

CNB (14G) 31%

VAB (14G) 24% & (11G) 19%

Flat epithelial atypia (FEA) 11% (95% CI 8–14%)

CNB (14G) 10–21%

VAB (11G) 6%

Papillary lesion (PL) 12% (95% CI 10–15%) 13.2%
 No atypia 7% (95% CI 4–10%)

CNB (14G) mean 3.9% (range 0–20%)

VAB (11G) mean 7.7% (range 0–18.3%)

 Atypia 32% (95% CI 23–41%)

CNB (14G) mean 46.7% (range 6.7–71.4%)

VAB (11G) mean 33% (range 0–71%)

Radial Scar or Complex Sclerosing Lesions (RS/CSL) 8% (95% CI 6–11%)
 No atypia 6% (95% CI 2–13%)

CNB (14G) 9% (1–28%)

VAB (11G) 1% (0–10%)

 Atypia 18% (95% CI 8–32%)

CNB (14G) 33%

VAB (11G) 2% (range 0–18%)