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. 2021 Apr 12;15(3):355–366. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.3.355

Table 2. Height, weight and BMI by exercise frequency of the subjects.

Characteristics Exercise Total (n = 566) F or χ2 value P-value
Never (n = 195) 1–2/wk (n = 173) Over 3/wk (n = 198)
Height (cm) 166.1 ± 8.0a 166.9 ± 7.8a 169.9 ± 8.7b 167.7 ± 8.3 11.920*** < 0.001
Weight (kg) 60.7 ± 12.6a 63.9 ± 15.1ab 66.6 ± 12.5b 63.7 ± 13.6 9.281*** < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2)1) 21.9 ± 3.5a 22.7 ± 4.2ab 22.9 ± 3.1b 22.5 ± 3.6 4.661* 0.010
Underweight 23 (11.8) 15 (8.7) 5 (2.5) 43 (7.6) 18.154** 0.006
Normal 118 (60.5) 93 (53.8) 114 (57.6) 325 (57.4)
Overweight 25 (12.8) 28 (16.2) 41 (20.7) 94 (16.6)
Obese 29 (14.9) 37 (21.4) 38 (19.2) 104 (18.4)

Values are presented as mean ± SD or number (%).

BMI, body mass index.

1)Underweight: < 18.5 kg/m2, Normal: 18.5–22.9kg/m2, Overweight: 23–24.9kg/m2, Obese: ≥ 25 kg/m2.

a,bValues with different superscripts are significantly different among groups by Scheffe's multiple range test.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 by analysis of variance test or χ2 test.