Table 2.
Incidence rates and hazard ratios for mortality in the hypothyroidism cohort and the control cohort.
Hypothyroidism cohort | Control cohort | Hazard ratio for mortality | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup | Number of deaths | Mortality rate [CI] (per 1,000 person-years) | Number of deaths | Mortality rate [CI] (per 1,000 person-years) | Crude HR* [CI] | Adjusted HR** [CI] |
All | 25,954 | 8.66 [8.33–9.00] | 59,105 | 6.53 [6.37–6.70] | 1.33 [1.31–1.35] | 1.14 [1.12–1.16] |
Male | 11,470 | 24.44 [23.04–25.90] | 23,211 | 16.03 [15.38–16.69] | 1.53 [1.49–1.56] | 1.28 [1.25–1.31] |
Female | 14,484 | 5.73 [5.44–6.04] | 35,894 | 4.72 [4.57–4.88] | 1.21 [1.19–1.24] | 1.06 [1.04–1.09] |
Age groups | ||||||
<65 years | 8,649 | 3.49 [3.26–3.73] | 16,275 | 2.18 [2.07–2.29] | 1.60 [1.56–1.64] | 1.25 [1.22–1.29] |
≥65 years | 17,305 | 33.69 [32.12–35.32] | 42,830 | 27.25 [26.44–28.07] | 1.24 [1.22–1.26] | 1.08 [1.06–1.10] |
Comorbidities | ||||||
Low CVD risk group | 8,111 | 3.64 [3.40–3.90] | 25,157 | 3.52 [3.39–3.66] | 1.03 [1.01–1.06] | 1.10 [1.08–1.13] |
High CVD*** risk group | 17,843 | 23.19 [22.13–24.30] | 33,948 | 17.81 [17.22–18.42] | 1.30 [1.28–1.33] | 1.31 [1.29–1.34] |
CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease.
*Reference group is the control cohort.
**Adjusted for age, sex, and comorbidities in subgroup analysis. Sex subgroup is adjusted for age and comorbidities. Age subgroup is adjusted for sex and comorbidities. CVD risk subgroup is adjusted for age and sex.
***High CVD risk group is defined as the presence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or prevalent CVD (MI, stroke, and heart failure).