Table 4. COP and COF Sensors for Biological Molecules.
| material | analyte | sensing mechanism | KSV (M–1) | LOD | ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMP-LS7 | tetracycline | IFE (quenching) | 1.92 × 104 | 0.94 μM | (73) |
| CMP-LS8 | tetracycline | IFE (quenching) | 8.86 × 104 | 0.22 μM | (73) |
| Eu@TpPa-1 | levofloxacin | PET, turn-on fluorescence | n/a | 0.2 μM | (74) |
| Tb-COP | dipicolinic acid | turn-on fluorescence, antenna effect | n/a | 13.5 nM | (70) |
| TpPa-1 | sialic acid | turn-on fluorescence | n/a | 7.08 nM | (71) |
| PF-DNA CPN | DNA | FRET | n/a | nM range | (17) |
| TpTta | DNA | FRET, turn-on fluorescence | n/a | 3.7 nM | (75) |
| TPA-COF NSs | DNA | turn-on fluorescence | n/a | 20 pM | (76) |
| COF-TpMA | •OH | static quenching | 0.8281 | n/a | (72) |
| TpPa-1@LE | methylglyoxal | exciplex formation | n/a | 109.6 nM | (69) |