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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2020 Oct 9;72(4):1298–1309. doi: 10.1002/hep.31146

Table 5.

Survival analysis for all pCCA and dCCA cases (includes the unmatched cases)

pCCA dCCA

Variables Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate

HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value

Age 1.04 (1.02–1.05) <0.001 1.01 (1–1.02) <0.03 1.03 (1.01–1.05) 0.003 1.03 (1–1.05) 0.01

Sex, male 0.94 (0.68–1.29) 0.69 - - 0.61 (0.39–0.95) 0.027 0.73 (0.45–1.17) 0.19

BMI 1.0 (0.98–1.03) 0.68 - - 1.0 (0.95–1.04) 0.94 - -

Statin use 1.03 (0.71–1.49) 0.87 - - 0.49 (0.28–0.86) 0.01 0.53 (0.29–0.97) 0.04

DM 0.95 (0.68–1.34) 0.78 - - 0.92 (0.59–1.42) 0.92 - -

IBD 0.50 (0.31–0.82) 0.006 0.62 (0.3–1.29) 0.19 0.58 (0.23–1.44) 0.24 - -

Cirrhosis 0.41 (0.28–0.60) <0.001 0.56 (0.36–0.89) 0.01 1.26 (0.58–2.73) 0.56 - -

Cholangitis after diagnosis 1.07 (0.78–1.48) 0.68 - - 1.76 (1.04–2.96) 0.035 1.61 (0.93–2.79) 0.09

PSC 0.48 (0.34–0.67) <0.001 0.84 (0.54–1.31) 0.44 0.80 (0.48–1.31) 0.37 - -

HCV 0.38 (0.19–0.79) 0.009 0.34 (0.15–0.81) 0.01 2.03 (0.50–8.32) 0.32 - -

Other liver disease 0.47 (0.28–0.78) 0.003 1.17 (0.63–2.18) 0.61 2.41 (0.87–6.65) 0.091 2.53 (0.9–7.06) 0.08

Smoking, n (%) 1.28 (0.82–2.01) 0.27 - - 0.86 (0.41–1.82) 0.69 - -

Alcohol use, n (%) 1.1 (0.69–1.75) 0.69 - - 0.83 (0.39–1.81) 0.65 - -

Stage of cancer
Early Reference - Reference - Reference - Reference -
Late 1.73 (1.26–2.37) <0.001 1.39 (1–1.93) 0.048 1.83(0.97–3.46) 0.063 2.66 (1.28–5.52) 0.009