TABLE 3.

Model fit statistics of the three factorial structures for each culture.

Model	χ2	Df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA	SRMR
M1. Configural invariance	494.300	170	0.951	0.939	0.093	0.060
M2. Full metric invariance	555.373	182	0.943	0.935	0.096	0.068
M3. Full scalar invariance	800.318	239	0.915	0.925	0.103	0.072
M4. Partiala scalar invariance	645.779	229	0.937	0.942	0.090	0.070
M5. Factor means invariance	605.032	232	0.943	0.949	0.085	0.070

^aThresholds 3 and 4 of item 1, thresholds 2–4 of item 2, thresholds 1 and 2 of item 10, and thresholds 1–3 of item 11.