Table 4.
Baseline Patient Characteristics and Comorbidities (ORIF).
| No Depression | Depression | P-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total, n (%) | 43,689 (87.5) | 6,214 (12.5) | |
| Age, avg (SD) | 80.9 (8.3) | 82.8 (5.9) | <0.001 |
| Sex, n (%) | |||
| Male | 8,401 (19.2) | 1,347 (21.7) | <0.001 |
| Female | 35,288 (80.8) | 4,867 (78.3) | |
| Comorbidities, n (%) | |||
| Obesity | 7,965 (18.2) | 1,672 (26.9) | <0.001 |
| Osteoporosis | 10,774 (24.7) | 1,808 (29.1) | <0.001 |
| Renal Disease | 1,608 (3.7) | 362 (5.8) | <0.001 |
| Alcohol Abuse | 1,673 (3.8) | 443 (7.1) | <0.001 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 20,918 (47.9) | 3,432 (55.2) | <0.001 |
| Tobacco Use | 2,713 (6.2) | 570 (9.2) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | 17,266 (39.5) | 2,786 (44.8) | <0.001 |
| Coronary Artery Disease | 27,834 (63.7) | 4,096 (65.9) | 0.031 |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 1,175 (2.7) | 177 (2.7) | 0.471 |
| Rheumatic Disease | 1,101 (2.5) | 168 (2.7) | 0.282 |
| Diabetes | 10,520 (24.1) | 1,921 (30.9) | <0.001 |
| Anxiety | 1,446 (3.3) | 987 (15.9) | <0.001 |
| Low Back Pain | 3,281 (7.5) | 803 (12.9) | <0.001 |
| Fibromyalgia | 2,329 (5.3) | 528 (8.5) | <0.001 |
n: number; %: percentage; avg: average; SD: standard deviation; ORIF: Open reduction internal fixation;