Table 9.
Multivariate Analysis of Depression and Patient Complications (IMN)*.
| Complications | OR | 95% CI | P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| ED Visit Pain | 1.31 | 1.19 -1.44 | <0.001 |
| Sepsis | 1.07 | 1.01 -1.18 | 0.041 |
| DVT/PE | 1.09 | 1.04 -1.16 | 0.019 |
| Pneumonia | 1.22 | 1.10 -1.31 | <0.001 |
| Stroke | 1.05 | 0.91 -1.19 | 0.233 |
| Nonunion | 1.18 | 1.06 -1.30 | <0.001 |
| Hardware Complication | 1.12 | 0.88 -1.33 | 0.304 |
| Wound Complication | 1.23 | 1.10 -1.39 | <0.001 |
| Surgical Site Infection | 1.37 | 1.31 -1.45 | <0.001 |
| 30-Day Readmission | 1.14 | 1.02 -1.32 | 0.030 |
| 90-Day Readmission | 1.11 | 1.03 -1.27 | 0.039 |
* Model controlled for all demographic variables listed in Table 5. Reference group: no depression. OR: odds ratio. CI: confidence interval. ED: emergency department. DVT/PE: deep vein thrombosis and/or pulmonary embolism. IMN: Intramedullary nail