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. 2021 May 27;21:995. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10928-0

Table 4.

Predicted incidence rate ratios (IRR) of infant mortality events obtained from negative binomial regression modelling using NS-SEC

Model explanatory variables
Year NS-SEC Infant sex Maternal age
Reference category 2000 Class 1 (least disadvantaged) Female 25–34 years
IRR for Unit change Unit change Male <  25 years ≥ 35 years
Infant mortality 0.97 * (0.96–0.97) 1.15 * (1.13–1.17) 1.22 * (1.15–1.30) 1.10 (1.01–1.18) 1.17 * (1.08–1.27)
Neonatal mortalitya 0.97 * (0.96–0.97) 1.12 * (1.10–1.14) 1.21 * (1.12–1.30)
Post-neonatal mortalitya 0.97 * (0.96–0.98) 1.22 * (1.19–1.26) 1.26 * (1.13–1.41)
Stillbirths 0.98 * (0.97–0.98) 1.15 * (1.14–1.18) 1.00 (0.94–1.05) 0.96 (0.90–1.04) 1.40 * (1.30–1.51)
Extended perinatal mortality 0.97 * (0.97–0.98) 1.15 * (1.13–1.16) 1.07 * (1.02–1.12) 0.99 (0.93–1.05) 1.32 * (1.25–1.41)

* p-value < 0.001

a Note for neonatal mortality BIC for the model with and without adjustment for maternal age was 2651 and 2650, respectively, therefore adjustment for maternal age not included in the model. Similarly, for post-neonatal mortality, BIC for the model with and without adjustment for maternal age was 2137 and 2134, respectively, therefore adjustment for maternal age not included in the model