| Aβ | Amyloid-β |
| AD | Axial diffusivity |
| ADT | Free water-corrected axial diffusivity |
| AK | Axial kurtosis |
| ALS | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| ALSFRS-R | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale-revised |
| AlzD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| APOE | Apolipoprotein E |
| AUC | Area under the receiver-operating characteristics curve |
| C9ORF72 | Chromosome 9 open reading frame 72 gene |
| COV | Coefficient of variation |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| DKI | Diffusion kurtosis imaging |
| DTI | Diffusion tensor imaging |
| FA | Fractional anisotropy |
| FAT | Free water-corrected fractional anisotropy |
| FWI | Free-water imaging |
| GM | Gray matter |
| GBSS | Gray matter-based spatial statistics |
| ICVF | Intracellular volume fraction |
| ISOVF | Isotropic volume fraction |
| MCI | Mild cognitive impairment |
| MD | Mean diffusivity |
| MDT | Free water-corrected mean diffusivity |
| MK | Mean kurtosis |
| MMSE | Mini-mental state examination |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MSA | Multiple system atrophy |
| NODDI | Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging |
| ODI | Orientation dispersion index |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PSP | Progressive supranuclear palsy |
| RD | Radial diffusivity |
| RDT | Free water-corrected radial diffusivity |
| RK | Radial kurtosis |
| ROC | Receiver-operating characteristics |
| ROI | Region of interest |
| SN | Substantia nigra |
| TBSS | Tract-based spatial statistics |
| WM | White matter |
| UPDRS | Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale |