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. 2021 May 17;8(5):69. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering8050069

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Underlying causes and pathogenesis of osteonecrosis (ON). Chronic diseases can cause ON, such as sickle cell disease, Gaucher’s disease, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, diabetes, chronic renal disease and chemotherapy. Additionally, corticosteroids and alcohol abuse are other triggers.