AMBRA1, autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1;

ATG5, autophagy-related 5;

ATG14, autophagy-related 14;

ATG16L1, autophagy-related 16-like 1;

BECN1, beclin 1;

GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase;

HD, healthy donors;

LC3s/GABARAPs, ATG8 subfamily proteins;

LTNP, long-term nonprogressors;

NP, HIV-1-infected normal progressor patients;

PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells;

qPCR, quantitative real-time PCR;

RPL34, ribosomal protein L34;

SQSTM1, sequestosome 1;

TRIM5α, tripartite motif protein 5α;

ULK1, unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1;

WB, Western blot