Table 5.
Results of hierarchical regression analyses showing amount of variance in the affective versus cognitive/motivational dimension accounted for by country of residence, condition, gender, age, Big Five personality traits, DASS-21, aggression, and resilience.
| Model | Ba | SE | βb | t | P | Fc | R | R 2 | ΔR2d | |
| 1 | ||||||||||
|
|
(Constant) | –0.86 | .11 | —e | –7.81 | <.001 | 18.02 | .27 | .07 | .07 |
|
|
Countryf | 0.16 | .06 | .08 | 2.52 | .01 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Conditiong | 0.12 | .06 | .06 | 1.79 | .07 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Genderh | 0.25 | .06 | .13 | 3.95 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Age | 0.02 | 0 | .21 | 6.59 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
| 2a | ||||||||||
|
|
(Constant) | –0.75 | .12 | — | –6.52 | <.001 | 10.57 | .31 | .10 | .02 |
|
|
Countryf | 0.11 | .06 | .06 | 1.76 | .08 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Conditiong | 0.13 | .06 | .07 | 2.06 | .04 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Genderh | 0.23 | .07 | .11 | 3.38 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Age | 0.01 | 0 | .18 | 5.33 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Extraversion | 0.06 | .05 | .04 | 1.21 | .23 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Agreeableness | –0.04 | .06 | –.03 | –0.66 | .51 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Conscientiousness | –0.04 | .06 | –.02 | –0.58 | .56 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Emotional stability | 0.20 | .06 | .14 | 3.54 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Openness | 0.04 | .07 | .02 | 0.51 | .61 | — | — | — | — |
| 2b | ||||||||||
|
|
(Constant) | –0.04 | .25 | — | –0.18 | .86 | 18.06 | .35 | .12 | .05 |
|
|
Countryf | 0.13 | .06 | .07 | 2.03 | .42 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Conditiong | 0.13 | .06 | .06 | 2.04 | .41 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Genderh | 0.26 | .06 | .13 | 4.08 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Age | 0.01 | 0 | .13 | 3.63 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Depression, anxiety, stress | –0.42 | .07 | –.32 | –6.50 | <.001 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Aggression | 0.14 | .05 | .13 | 2.65 | .01 | — | — | — | — |
|
|
Resilience | 0 | .01 | –.01 | 0.32 | .75 | — | — | — | — |
aB: unstandardized coefficient.
bβ: beta standardized coefficient.
cF: F ratio.
dΔR2: R2 change.
eNot applicable.
fReference category: United Kingdom.
gReference category: ambiguous situation.
hReference category: women.