Table 2.
Differences in stress, burnout, and resilience between COVID-19 frontline workers (N = 51) and healthcare professionals working in other units (N = 182).
| COVID-19 Frontline Workers | Other Healthcare Professionals | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | t | p | |
| Perceived Stress | 21.43 | 6.02 | 16.27 | 6.22 | −5.270 | <0.001 |
| Emotional Exhaustion | 28.41 | 14.27 | 17.75 | 12.21 | −5.306 | <0.001 |
| Depersonalization | 9.98 | 8.15 | 4.95 | 5.09 | −5.387 | <0.001 |
| Personal Accomplishment | 36.31 | 9.11 | 37.78 | 9.15 | 1.008 | 0.314 |
| Resilience | 73.08 | 12.93 | 75.73 | 11.38 | 1.426 | 0.155 |
Note: cut-off points for MBI subscales. Emotional exhaustion: low 0–16, moderate 17–26, high 27–54; depersonalization: low 0–6, moderate 7–12, high 13–35; personal accomplishment: low 0–31, moderate 32–38, high 39–48.