AA	Arachidonic acid
ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACDRP	Amish Complex Disease Research Program
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ASO	antisense oligonucleotides
ATG7	Autophagy related 7
CHO	Carbohydrate enriched
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
DNL	De novo lipogenesis
FAs	Fatty acids
FASN	Fatty acid synthetase
FFAs	Free fatty acids
GCKR	Glucokinase regulator
GWAS	Genome-wide association studies
GPR	G protein-coupled receptor
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
HDCA3	Histone deacetylases
HFD	High-fat diet
HFE	Homeostatic iron regulator
HFF%	Hepatic fat fraction percentage
HFS	High-fat-sucrose
HSCs	Hepatic stellate cells
IL	Interleukin
IR	Insulin resistance
LA	Linoleic acid
LDL	Low-density lipoproteins
LDL-R	Low density lipoprotein receptor
LKB1	Liver kinase B1 (LKB1)
LOX-1	Lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1
LXR	Liver X receptor
MAFLD	Metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease
MARC1	Mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component 1
MBOAT7	Membrane-bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 7
MD	Mediterranean diet
MiRNAs	MicroRNAs
MS	Metabolic syndrome
Mt-DNA	Mitochondrial DNA
MT-ND6	Mitochondrially encoded NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit 6
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
MTTP	Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
n−3	Omega 3
n−6	Omega 6
n−9	Omega 9
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NAS	NAFLD activity score
NASH	Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NF-kB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
OxLDL	oxidized low-density lipoproteins
PARVB variant 1	Homo sapiens parvin beta transcript variant 1
PCSK7	Proprotein convertase subtilisin/Kexin type 7
PDGF-α	Platelet derived growth factor-alpha
PGC1	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor -coactivator-1beta
PI	Phosphatidylinositol
PNPLA3	Phospholipase domain-containing protein-3
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPP1R3B	Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3B
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SCFAs	short chain fatty acids
SIRT	Sirtuin
Sirtuins	Silent information regulator 2 proteins
SNP	Single nucleotide polymorphism
SOD 2	Superoxide dismutase 2
SR-A	Scavenger receptor A
SREBP1	Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins
SsRNAs	Small non-coding single strand RNAs
TG	Triglycerides
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
TI	Trained immunity
TLRs	Toll like receptors
TM6SF2	Transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 protein
TNF-α	Tumour necrosis factor-α
UCP2	Uncoupling protein 2
UCP3	Uncoupling Protein 3
UFAs	Unsaturated fatty acids
UTR	Untranslated region
VLDL	Very-low-density lipoproteins