MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
ECM	Extracellular matrix
BMSCs	Bone marrow-derived MSCs
OMSCs	Oral mesenchymal stem cells
DPSCs	Dental pulp stem cells
SCAPs	Stem cells from the apical papilla
PDLSCs	Periodontal ligament stem cells
GMSCs	Gingival-derived MSCs
DFSCs	Dental follicle stem cells
TGSCs	Tooth germ stem cells
ABMSCs	Alveolar bone-derived MSCs
CM	Conditioned medium
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor β
BMPs	Bone morphogenetic proteins
ESB	European Society for Biomaterials
HA	Hydroxyapatite
β-TCP	Β-tricalcium-phosphate
Col	Collagen
PLA	Polylactic acid
PCL	Polycaprolactone
PLLA	Poly(l-lactic acid)
PDLA	Poly(d,l-lactic acid)
PLGA	Polylactic-co-glycolic acid
PGA	Polyglycolic acid
C/ABB	Chitosan/anorganic bovine bone
JBMMSCs	Jaw bone marrow-derived MSCs
PDA	Polydopamine
HCCS	HA Col calcium silicate
CGFs	Concentrated growth factors
NIPAM	N-isopropylacrylamide
DMAc N	N′–dimethylacrylamide
Hana	HA nanoparticles
TEP	Tissue-engineered periosteum
PDLCs	Periodontal ligament cells
SHED	Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth
OPG	Osteoprotegerin
ADMSCs	Adipose-derived MSCs
PLDL	l-lactide and dl-lactide
PDL	dl-lactide
DSPP	Dentin sialo-phosphoprotein
DMP1	Dentin matrix protein-1
MMP20	Enamelysin/matrix metalloproteinase 20
PHEX	Phosphate-regulating gene with homologies to endopeptidases on X Chromosome
SrHAB	Strontium-substituted HA-based bioceramic scaffold
EPCs	Endothelial progenitor cells
pDNA	Plasmid DNA
BGN	Bioactive glass nanoparticle
CPCs	Calcium phosphate cements
iPSMSCs	Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived MSCs
NAC	N-acetyl-l cysteine
Trb3	Tribbles homolog 3
PRF	Platelet-rich fibrin
PVDF-TrFE/BT	Poly(vinylidene-trifluoroethylene)/barium titanate
hUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
hUCMSCs	Human umbilical cord MSCs
hiPSC-MSCs	MSCs from induced pluripotent stem cells
hESC-MSCs	Embryonic stem cells
PVA	Polyvinyl alcohol
HAB	HA-based bioceramic
PMSCs	Periosteum-derived MSCs
ABM	Anorganic bone mineral
EXO	Exosomes
MBG	Mesoporous bioactive glass
PEI	Polyethyleneimine
PEI-EVs	Polyethyleneimine-engineered EVs
VEGFR2	VEGF receptor 2