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. 2021 May 14;13(5):1663. doi: 10.3390/nu13051663

Table 3.

The food preparation dietary habits assessed on the basis of the Adolescents’ Food Habits Checklist (AFHC) within the PLACE-19 Study.

Declared Habits Based on AFHC * Before the COVID-19 Pandemic During the COVID-19 Pandemic p **
Usually avoiding eating fried foods Confirmed 599 (24.5%) 803 (32.8%) <0.001
Denied 1849 (75.5%) 1645 (67.2%)
Trying to keep the overall fat intake down Confirmed 1302 (53.2%) 1299 (53.1%) 0.933
Denied 1146 (46.8%) 1149 (46.9%)
Trying to keep the overall sugar intake down Confirmed 1345 (54.9%) 1425 (58.2%) 0.023
Denied 1103 (45.1%) 1023 (41.8%)
Trying to have something low in fat while having a dessert at home Confirmed 701 (28.6%) 718 (29.3%) 0.018
Denied 1479 (60.4%) 1403 (57.3%)
Not applicable 268 (11.0) 327 (13.4%)
Usually eating at least one serving of vegetables/salad with the evening meal Confirmed 1768 (72.2%) 1822 (74.4%) 0.087
Denied 680 (27.8%) 626 (25.6%)
Usually spreading butter/margarine on bread thinly Confirmed 1607 (65.6%) 1570 (64.1%) 0.402
Denied 521 (21.3%) 528 (21.6%)
Not applicable 320 (13.1%) 350 (14.3%)
Usually including some chocolate and/or biscuits while having a packed lunch Confirmed 601 (24.6%) 440 (18.0%) 0.638
Denied 1536 (62.7%) 1083 (44.2%)
Not applicable 311 (12.7%) 925 (37.8%)
Often having cream on desserts Confirmed 434 (17.7%) 436 (17.8%) 0.248
Denied 1604 (65.6%) 1559 (63.7%)
Not applicable 410 (16.7%) 453 (18.5%)

* AFHC (Adolescents’ Food Habits Checklist) as described by Johnson et al. [34]; ** Chi Square test.