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. 2021 May 14;21(10):3415. doi: 10.3390/s21103415

Table 2.

Association of weather and season variables with likelihood and location of falls and injurious falls (N = 240) 1.

Likelihood of Falling Likelihood a Fall Is Injurious vs. Non-Injurious Likelihood of Fall Occurring Outdoors vs. Indoors Likelihood of Injurious Fall Occurring Outdoors vs. Indoors
Weather Variable OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p OR (95% CI) p
Temperature
Average daily temperature per 10 °C increment 0.92 (0.84, 1.02) 0.12 1.24 (1.01, 1.53) 0.04 1.03 (0.84, 1.26) 0.76 1.46 (1.03, 2.07) 0.03
Average daily temperature > 10 °C vs. ≤10 °C 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) 0.09 1.42 (0.92, 2.18) 0.11 1.02 (0.67, 1.54) 0.94 1.91 (0.98, 3.69) 0.06
Precipitation
Daily precipitation (mm) 1.05 (0.82, 1.35) 0.70 1.28 (0.68, 2.41) 0.44 0.56 (0.29, 1.09) 0.09 0.48 (0.17, 1.38) 0.18
Presence of precipitation vs. no precipitation 1.12 (0.92, 1.37) 0.27 0.96 (0.62, 1.47) 0.84 0.74 (0.48, 1.13) 0.16 1.24 (0.64, 2.40) 0.52
Season
Spring vs. Winter 0.87 (0.65, 1.15) 0.33 0.61 (0.33, 1.13) 0.12 0.57 (0.31, 1.04) 0.07 1.53 (0.56, 4.16) 0.41
Summer vs. Winter 0.98 (0.74, 1.29) 0.90 1.55 (0.86, 2.77) 0.14 1.15 (0.64, 2.06) 0.65 2.69 (1.12, 6.50) 0.03
Autumn vs. Winter 1.15 (0.88, 1.51) 0.31 1.11 (0.62, 1.98) 0.73 0.79 (0.44, 1.41) 0.43 1.11 (0.46, 2.66) 0.82

1 Controlled for age, race, sex, IVF sensitivity, number of comorbidities, and presence of polypharmacy. OR = odds ratio.