Table 2.
Association of weather and season variables with likelihood and location of falls and injurious falls (N = 240) 1.
| Likelihood of Falling | Likelihood a Fall Is Injurious vs. Non-Injurious | Likelihood of Fall Occurring Outdoors vs. Indoors | Likelihood of Injurious Fall Occurring Outdoors vs. Indoors | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weather Variable | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) | p |
| Temperature | ||||||||
| Average daily temperature per 10 °C increment | 0.92 (0.84, 1.02) | 0.12 | 1.24 (1.01, 1.53) | 0.04 | 1.03 (0.84, 1.26) | 0.76 | 1.46 (1.03, 2.07) | 0.03 |
| Average daily temperature > 10 °C vs. ≤10 °C | 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) | 0.09 | 1.42 (0.92, 2.18) | 0.11 | 1.02 (0.67, 1.54) | 0.94 | 1.91 (0.98, 3.69) | 0.06 |
| Precipitation | ||||||||
| Daily precipitation (mm) | 1.05 (0.82, 1.35) | 0.70 | 1.28 (0.68, 2.41) | 0.44 | 0.56 (0.29, 1.09) | 0.09 | 0.48 (0.17, 1.38) | 0.18 |
| Presence of precipitation vs. no precipitation | 1.12 (0.92, 1.37) | 0.27 | 0.96 (0.62, 1.47) | 0.84 | 0.74 (0.48, 1.13) | 0.16 | 1.24 (0.64, 2.40) | 0.52 |
| Season | ||||||||
| Spring vs. Winter | 0.87 (0.65, 1.15) | 0.33 | 0.61 (0.33, 1.13) | 0.12 | 0.57 (0.31, 1.04) | 0.07 | 1.53 (0.56, 4.16) | 0.41 |
| Summer vs. Winter | 0.98 (0.74, 1.29) | 0.90 | 1.55 (0.86, 2.77) | 0.14 | 1.15 (0.64, 2.06) | 0.65 | 2.69 (1.12, 6.50) | 0.03 |
| Autumn vs. Winter | 1.15 (0.88, 1.51) | 0.31 | 1.11 (0.62, 1.98) | 0.73 | 0.79 (0.44, 1.41) | 0.43 | 1.11 (0.46, 2.66) | 0.82 |
1 Controlled for age, race, sex, IVF sensitivity, number of comorbidities, and presence of polypharmacy. OR = odds ratio.