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. 2021 May 14;13(10):2379. doi: 10.3390/cancers13102379

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Possible mechanisms underlying the cancer chemopreventive effects of whole brown algae, fucoxanthin (Fx)-rich extract, Fx and fucoxanthinol (FxOH) against colorectal cancer (CRC). ACF, aberrant crypt foci; TME, tumor microenvironment. ↑, induction or increase; ↓, inhibition or decrease.