. 2021 May 17;10(5):1003. doi: 10.3390/plants10051003

Table 1.

Shannon diversity Index (H) of total arthropods and Hymenoptera parasitoids (mean ± s.e.m.) in 1′ suction samples/plot with sown selected flower plants or with natural vegetation at the margins of a processing tomato crop, from late-May to mid-July.

Field Margin	Shannon’s Diversity Index (H)
	Total Arthropods						Hymenoptera Parasitoids
	WT				Mean 21/5–15/7	Mean 17/6 &15/7	WT				Mean WT/Margin (21/5–15/7)	Mean WST/Margin (17/6 & 15/7)
			WST						WST
	21/5	3/6	23/6	15/7			21/5	3/6	23/6	15/7
WM	1.96 ± 0.06	1.91 ± 0.04	2.57 ± 0.08	2.60 ± 0.07	2.26 ± 0.08 A	2.58 ±0.05 A	1.77 ± 0.18	0.59 ± 0.34	1.35 ± 0.21	1.67 ± 0.09	1.34 ± 0.15 A	1.51 ± 0.12
NV1	1.51 ± 0.25	1.66 ± 0.29	2.46 ± 0.03	1.96 ± 0.16	1.90 ± 0.14 B	2.21 ±0.13 B	0.94 ± 0.23	0.23 ± 0.23	1.70 ± 0.22	0.84 ±0.26	0.93 ± 0.19 B	1.28 ± 0.24
NV2	1.80 ± 0.03	1.97 ± 0.18	2.40 ± 0.11	1.98 ± 0.11	2.04 ± 0.08 B	2.19 ±0.12 B	1.04 ± 0.04	0.66 ± 0.38	1.62 ± 0.14	0.89 ± 0.21	1.05 ± 0.15 AB	1.26 ± 0.20
SM			2.21 ± 0.26	2.16 ± 0.20		2.19 ±0.15 B			16.7 ± 3.4	12.0 ± 2.1		0.89 ± 0.30
Mean WT/date	1.79 ± 0.08 c	1.86 ± 0.09 c	2.49 ± 0.05 a	2.25 ± 0.11 b			1.34 ± 0.15 a	0.51 ±0.19 b	1.52 ± 0.12 a	1.23 ± 0.15 a
Mean WST/date			2.43 ±0.07 b	2.23 ±0.09 a					0.99 ± 0.53	0.80 ± 0.41
WT 2-way ANOVA	Mixture: F_2,32 = 9.94, p = 0.0004; Date: F_3,32 = 21.33, p < 0.0001; Mixture × Date: F_6,32 = 1.99, p = 0.0966						Mixture: F_2,32 = 3.53, p = 0.0413; Date: F_3,32 = 10.16, p < 0.0001; Mixture × Date: F_6,32 = 2.12, p = 0.0788
WST 2-way ANOVA	Mixture: F_3,20 = 5.57, p = 0.0060; Date: F_1,20 = 6.55, p = 0.0187; Mixture × Date: F_6,20 = 2.13, p = 0.1288						Mixture: F_3,20 = 1.99, p = 0.1475; Date: F_1,20 = 3.71, p = 0.0686; Mixture × Date: F_6,20 = 2.46, p = 0.0928