| ADH4 | Alcohol dehydrogenase 4 |
| ADH6 | Alcohol dehydrogenase 6 |
| AKRs | Aldo-keto reductases |
| AKR1C3 | Human aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 |
| BE | Barrett’s esophagus |
| BSO | L-Buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 |
| EAC | Esophageal adenocarcinoma |
| EC | Esophageal cancer |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| ESCC | Esophageal squamous cancer cell |
| FBS | Fetal bovine serum |
| 5-FU | 5-Fluorouracil |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| GSEA | Gene set enrichment analysis |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| IRS-1 | Insulin receptor substrate protein 1 |
| PFA | Paraformaldehyde |
| PKB | Protein kinase B |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| PTPs | Protein tyrosine phosphatases |
| NAC | N-acetyl cysteine |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NOXs | NADPH oxidases |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| shRNA | Short hairpin RNA |
| SNAIL1 | Snail family transcriptional repressor 1 |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| TSS | Transcription start site |
| UGT1A6 | UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 |
| ZEB-1 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 |