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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2020 Mar 15;34(4):631–636. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002453

Table 1.

Self-reported and adjusted estimates of ART coverage among people living with HIV, KAIS 2012

Self-reported (N=648) ARV only (N=559) Self-report or ARV (N=648) Self-report or UVL (N=648) Self-reported, ARV or UVL (N=648)
Characteristic n % se n % se n % se n % se n % se
Sex
 Male 51 27.0 3.7 64 37.8 4.7 74 39.9 4.5 78 41.9 4.4 84 44.3 4.5
 Female 154 34.7 2.5 171 45.6 2.6 198 44.6 2.5 217 48.8 2.5 230 51.6 2.5
Age group
 15–24 yrs 6 7.1 2.7 11 21.6 6.4 14 20.7 5.8 19 28.8 6.2 20 29.9 6.2
 25–34 yrs 48 21.1 3.1 50 25.1 3.6 65 29.3 3.5 65 28.2 3.3 76 33.9 3.6
 35–49 yrs 104 41.1 3.9 121 55.0 3.8 133 52.9 3.6 147 58.2 3.4 152 59.5 3.3
 50–64 yrs 47 48.0 5.4 53 59.6 5.6 60 60.6 5.3 64 64.0 5.0 66 65.5 5.0
Marital status
 Single/never married 16 16.7 4.0 18 24.5 5.9 22 23.8 5.1 29 32.5 5.6 31 33.9 5.7
 Married/cohabitating 118 31.4 3.2 141 42.0 3.4 163 43.3 3.2 175 46.1 3.1 186 48.6 3.2
 Divorced /sep / widowed 71 41.5 4.0 76 53.1 4.3 87 52.6 4.0 91 54.2 3.9 97 58.1 4.0
Highest educational attainment
 None 28 33.2 5.8 31 35.5 5.9 39 44.6 6.0 39 45.2 6.0 41 46.5 6.0
 Primary 94 26.7 2.8 111 39.5 3.6 126 38.4 3.3 137 40.8 3.3 148 44.3 3.5
 Secondary 10 31.4 10.2 14 45.7 10.1 15 43.7 9.8 16 50.7 9.3 18 54.9 9.6
 Higher 73 40.8 4.3 78 50.6 5.0 91 50.2 4.4 102 55.8 4.2 106 57.2 4.1
Employment
 unemployed 82 36.2 4.3 91 50.0 4.6 106 47.6 4.3 114 50.6 4.3 118 52.2 4.2
 employed 123 29.6 2.6 144 39.0 2.8 166 40.5 2.8 181 44.0 2.7 196 47.2 2.8
Mobility
 Not away for >1 month in last year 112 31.2 3.0 126 42.0 3.5 146 42.2 3.2 156 44.5 3.3 166 46.8 3.2
 Away >1 month in last year 87 32.1 3.4 101 43.7 4.0 117 43.7 3.6 129 48.0 3.7 137 51.4 3.9
Total 205 31.8 2.4 235 42.5 2.6 272 42.8 2.5 295 46.2 2.5 314 48.8 2.5

Note: self-reported: self-report only, ARV-only: based on presence/absence of ARVs only, self-report or ARV: either self-reported known-positive/on ART or ARVs detected, self-report or UVL: either self-reported known-positive/on ART or viral load was undetectable, self-report, ARV or UVL: either self-reported known-positive/on ART, ARVs detected, or UVL, N: unweighted denominator, n: unweighted numerator, se: standard error. Missing biomarker results were treated as biomarker not present. Percentages and standard errors are weighted and adjusted to account for the survey design.