Table 1.
Parameter estimates.
| Variable | β | SE | 95% LL | 95% UL | Wald χ2 | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 0.790 | 0.609 | −0.403 | 1.982 | 1.684 | 0.19 |
| COVID-19 diagnosis from professionals | ||||||
| Yes (reference) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| No/unsure | −0.282 | 0.273 | −0.818 | 0.254 | 1.066 | 0.30 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male (reference) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Female | 0.014 | 0.116 | −0.213 | 0.241 | 0.015 | 0.90 |
| Non-binary or transgender | 0.193 | 0.294 | −0.383 | 0.770 | 0.433 | 0.51 |
| Race | ||||||
| White (reference) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Black or African American | −1.078 | 0.205 | −1.479 | −0.676 | 27.708 | <0.001 |
| Asian | 0.378 | 0.205 | −0.024 | 0.781 | 3.403 | 0.07 |
| Other | −0.267 | 0.347 | −0.947 | 0.413 | 0.594 | 0.44 |
| Hispanic or Latino/A | ||||||
| Yes (reference) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| No | −0.163 | 0.230 | −0.614 | 0.288 | 0.503 | 0.48 |
| Age | 0.001 | 0.004 | −0.006 | 0.009 | 0.103 | 0.75 |
| Trust in science | 1.026 | 0.106 | 0.818 | 1.234 | 93.173 | <0.001 |
| Religious commitment | 0.006 | 0.020 | −0.032 | 0.045 | 0.102 | 0.75 |
| Political orientation | −0.134 | 0.292 | −0.192 | −0.077 | 21.195 | <0.001 |
| Seriousness of contracting COVID-19 | 0.207 | 0.025 | 0.159 | 0.255 | 71.338 | <0.001 |
| Confidence in avoiding COVID-19 | −0.058 | 0.067 | −0.188 | 0.073 | 0.752 | 0.39 |
| Friends'/family's avoidance of crowded areas | 0.103 | 0.045 | 0.014 | 0.191 | 5.137 | 0.02 |
COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; LL = lower level; UL = upper level; SE = standard error.