| ND | Neurodegenerative disease |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| HD | Huntington’s disease |
| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| FTD | frontotemporal dementia |
| MSA | multiple system atrophy |
| RBP | RNA-binding protein |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| RNP | ribonucleoprotein |
| RBD | RNA-binding domain |
| RRM | RNA recognition motif |
| ZF domain | zinc finger domain |
| KH domain | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K homology domain |
| dsRBD | double-stranded RNA-binding domain |
| RBM | RNA-binding motif protein |
| hnRNP | heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| hnRNA | heterogeneous nuclear RNA |
| mRNA | messenger RNA |
| AUF1 | AU-rich element /poly(U)-binding/degradation factor 1 |
| PTBP1 | Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 |
| FUS | Fused in sarcoma |
| TLS | Translated in liposarcoma |
| TDP-43 | Trans-active response DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa |
| HIV-1 | Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 |
| TAR | trans-active response element |
| EWS | Ewing sarcoma |
| EWSR1 | Ewing sarcoma break point region 1 |
| TAF15 | TATA-binding associated factor 15 |
| FTLD | frontotemporal lobar degeneration |
| ELAV | Embryonic lethal/abnormal visual system |
| CELF | CUG triplet repeat RNA-binding protein, Embryonic lethal/abnormal visual system -like family |
| RCAN | Regulator of calcineurin |
| DSRC | Down syndrome critical region |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| Msi | Musashi |
| FMRP | Fragile X mental retardation protein |
| FXR | Fragile X-related protein |
| TIA | T-cell restricted intracellular antigen |
| TIAR | TIA1-related protein |
| TTP | Tristetraprolin |
| ZFP36 | Zinc finger protein 36 |
| 3’-UTR | 3’-untranslated region |
| SRSF | Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor |
| ESE | exonic splicing enhancer |
| snRNP | small nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| NOVA | Neuro-oncological ventral antigen |
| PABP | Poly(A)-binding protein |
| SAFB | Scaffold attachment factor B |
| S/MAR | scaffold or matrix attachment region DNA element |
| SAP | Scaffold attachment factors -A/B, Acinus and Protein inhibitor of activated signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| MSP | multisystem proteinopathy |
| pri-miRNA | primary microRNA |
| pre-miRNA | microRNA precursor |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| miR-NID1 | Neurexin-1 intron-derived microRNA |
| RALY | RNA-binding protein-associated with lethal yellow mutation |
| PRMT1 | Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| A | Amyloid |
| MECP2 | Methyl CpG-binding protein 2 |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| mGluR5 | metabolic Glutamate receptor 5 |
| MAP1B | Microtubule-associated protein 1V |
| Calm1 | Calmodulin 1 |
| circSnx5 | Circular RNA-sorting nexin 5 |
| SOCS1 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 |
| HTT | huntingtin |
| SREK1 | Splicing regulatory glutamic acid and lysine rich protein 1 |
| TUNA | T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1 upstream neuron-associated |
| EAAC1 | Excitatory amino acid carrier 1 |
| GTRAP3-18 | Glutamate transport associated protein 3-18 |