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. 2021 May 26;16:42. doi: 10.1186/s13006-021-00390-4

Table 3.

Determinants associated with primarily breastfeeding based on logistic regression

Variable (n = 194) Total (n) Primarily BF n (%) Non-primarily BF (%) COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Age
  < 20 years old (teenager) 48 20 (42) 28 (58) 0.3 (0.1,0.5)*** 0.5 (0.2,1.3)
  ≥ 20 years 146 106 (73) 40 (27) 1 1
Parity
 (Grand) multipara 141 102 (72) 39 (28) 3.1 (1.6,6.1)*** 2.2 (0.9,5.3)
 Primipara 53 24 (45) 29 (55) 1 1
Information on benefits of breastfeeding received during pregnancy
 Yes 177 119 (67) 58 (33) 2.9 (1.1,8.1)* 2.5 (0.7,9.2)
 No 17 7 (41) 10 (59) 1 1
Most family and/or friends breastfeed
 Yes 72 55 (76) 17 (24) 2.3 (1.2,4.5)** 1.4 (0.6,3.3)
 No 122 71 (58) 51 (42) 1 1
Half of the family and/or friends breastfed other half give their infants formula milk
 Yes 40 15 (38) 25 (62) 0.4 (0.2,0.7)** 0.3 (0.1,0.8)*
 No 154 111 (72) 43 (28) 1 1
Awareness on how family and friends feed their young children
 Not aware 31 15 (48) 16 (52) 0.4 (0.2,0.96)* 0.8 (0.3,2.3)
 Aware 163 111 (68) 52 (32) 1 1
Aware of having been breastfed as an infant herself
 Mother have been breastfed as infant 67 52 (78) 15 (22) 2.5 (1.3,4.9)*** 1.9 (0.8,4.5)
 Mother has not been breastfed as infant or don’t know 127 74 (58) 53 (42) 1 1
Intention while pregnant to breastfeed
 Yes 128 99 (77) 29 (23) 5.1 (2.7,9.9)*** 4.0 (1.9,8.4)***
 No 66 27 (41) 39 (59) 1 1
Employment
 Self-employed 109 79 (72) 30 (28) 2.1 (1.2,3.9)** 2.1 (1.0,4.7)
 Not self-employed 85 47 (55) 38 (45) 1 1
Nipple pain
 Yes 18 6 (33) 12 (66) 0.2 (0.1,0.7)* 0.3 (0.1,0.9)*
 No 176 120 (68) 56 (32) 1 1

Primarily breastfeeding: Children under 6 months of age who are fed with breast milk only and children older than 6 months of age that were exclusively breastfed up to six months, based on recall from birth

***P-value < 0.001, **0.001 ≤ P < 0.01, *0.01 ≤ P < 0.05 COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio