Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Changes of the tumor immune microenvironment induced by neoadjuvant chemotherapy. a, b Changes from biopsy (pre-neoadjuvant) to surgical tissue sample (post-neoadjuvant) for each patient, in all cases (left), in the no-pCR (middle), and in the pCR groups (right), for tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and TIM-3, respectively. c, d Comparison of changes from pre-neoadjuvant to post-neoadjuvant (as % change) between the no-pCR and the pCR groups, for TILs and LAG-3, respectively
