Optimization of reaction conditionsa.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Activator | Solvent | Temp. | Yieldb of 3a : 4a |
| 1 | TFAA | MeCN | −50 °C | 57% : 15% |
| 2 | TFAA | DCM | −50 °C | 0% : 0% |
| 3 | TFAA | MeCN/DCM (10/1) | −50 °C | 50% : 20% |
| 4 | TFAA | MeCN/DCM (9/1) | −50 °C | 65% : 5% |
| 5 | TFAA | MeCN/DCM (8/1) | −50 °C | 27% : 29% |
| 6 | Ts2O | MeCN/DCM (9/1) | −50 °C | 0% : trace |
| 7 | Tf2O | MeCN/DCM (9/1) | −50 °C | 0% : 17% |
| 8 | (ClF2CO)2O | MeCN/DCM (9/1) | −50 °C | 61% : 8% |
| 9 | Tf2O | DCM | −78 °C | 0% : 48%b |
| 10 | Tf2O | MeCN | −50 °C | 0% : 19%b |
| 11 | Tf2O | DCM | −50 °C | 0% : 35%b |
| 12 | Tf2O | DCM | −100 °C | 0% : 73%b |
Unless otherwise noted, the reaction was performed with 1a (0.3 mmol), 2a (1.5 equiv.), activator (1.5 equiv.) and Et3SiH (3.0 equiv.).
The reaction of 1a and 2a (3.0 equiv.) was performed with Tf2O (1.5 equiv.) at the indicated temperature for 24 h and Et3SiH was not used herein. For the investigation of other reaction parameters, see the ESI.