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. 2020 Feb 25;11(11):3048–3053. doi: 10.1039/d0sc00244e

Optimization of reaction conditionsa.

graphic file with name d0sc00244e-u1.jpg
Entry Activator Solvent Temp. Yieldb of 3a : 4a
1 TFAA MeCN −50 °C 57% : 15%
2 TFAA DCM −50 °C 0% : 0%
3 TFAA MeCN/DCM (10/1) −50 °C 50% : 20%
4 TFAA MeCN/DCM (9/1) −50 °C 65% : 5%
5 TFAA MeCN/DCM (8/1) −50 °C 27% : 29%
6 Ts2O MeCN/DCM (9/1) −50 °C 0% : trace
7 Tf2O MeCN/DCM (9/1) −50 °C 0% : 17%
8 (ClF2CO)2O MeCN/DCM (9/1) −50 °C 61% : 8%
9 Tf2O DCM −78 °C 0% : 48%b
10 Tf2O MeCN −50 °C 0% : 19%b
11 Tf2O DCM −50 °C 0% : 35%b
12 Tf2O DCM −100 °C 0% : 73%b
a

Unless otherwise noted, the reaction was performed with 1a (0.3 mmol), 2a (1.5 equiv.), activator (1.5 equiv.) and Et3SiH (3.0 equiv.).

b

The reaction of 1a and 2a (3.0 equiv.) was performed with Tf2O (1.5 equiv.) at the indicated temperature for 24 h and Et3SiH was not used herein. For the investigation of other reaction parameters, see the ESI.