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. 2020 Feb 5;11(10):2796–2809. doi: 10.1039/c9sc06114b

Calculated energiesa and atomic compositionsb of selected virtual molecular orbitals for Ce(C8H8)2.

Orbital Energy (eV) MO (DFT)
C 2s C 2p M 4f M 5d M 6s M 6p
1b2g (Ce–C nb) 4.57 0 0.98 0 0 0 0
1b1u (Ce–C nb) 4.23 0 0.96 0 0 0 0
2e1g (5d-π) 2.25 −0.15 0.14 0 0.63 0 0
2e2g (5d-δ) 1.78 −0.01 0.22 0 0.76 0 0
1e3g (Ce–C nb) 1.37 0 0.96 0 0 0 0
2e3u (4f-ϕ) 1.09 0 0.89 0.07 0 0 0
2a1g (5d-σ) −0.82 0.02 0.02 0 0.77 0.06 0
2e1u (4f-π) −1.77 0 0.00 0.98 0 0.01 0
1e3u (4f-ϕ) −1.84 0 0.05 0.95 0 0 0
2e2u (4f-δ) −1.85 0 0.24 0.76 0 0 0
2a2u (4f-σ) −2.01 0 0.02 0.98 0 0 0
a

Alpha spin-orbital energies are reported.

b

The use of a non-orthogonal basis set can cause Mulliken analysis to have nonphysical results such as compositions >100%, or <0.85 The lowest energy MOs are the antibonding LUMO.