| AKT | Serine/threonine-protein kinase, protein kinase B |
| AuLOV | Aureochrome 1 light-oxygen-voltage |
| BNDF | Brain-derived growth factor |
| CAR | Chimeric antigen receptor |
| CBD | Cobalamin binding domain |
| CDC42 | Cell division control protein 42 homolog |
| CIB1 | Cryptochrome-interacting basic helix-loop-helix 1 |
| CLICR | Clustering indirectly using CRY2 |
| CMT | Cytoplasm to membrane |
| CNK1 | Connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of ras 1 |
| CPH1 | Cyanobacterial phytochrome-like protein 1 |
| CREB | cAMP-responsive element-binding |
| CRY2 | Cryptochrome 2 |
| DrBphP | Deinococcus radiodurans bacterial phytochrome |
| DTT | Dithiothreitol |
| ECD | Extracellular domain |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| EphB2 | Ephrin Type-B receptor 2 |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase |
| FAD | Flavin adenine dinucleotide |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| FGFR1 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
| FRET | Förster resonance energy transfer |
| FYN | Fibroblast yes-related non-receptor kinase |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
| GTP | Guanosine-5′-triphosphate |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| ICD | Intracellular domain |
| iLID | Improved light-induced dimer |
| iTrkA | Intracellular domain of tropomyosin receptor kinase A |
| LCK | Lymphocyte cell-specific tyrosine-protein kinase |
| LEXY | Light-inducible nuclear export system |
| LINuS | Light-inducible nuclear localization signal |
| LOV | Light-oxygen-voltage |
| LRP6 | Lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK1 | Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 |
| mTORC2 | Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| OpEN-Tag | Optogenetic endomembrane targeting |
| P2A | 2A self-cleaving peptide |
| pdDronpa | fluorescent protein Dronpa |
| PDK1 | PIP3-dependent kinase 1 |
| PH | Pleckstrin homology |
| PHYB | Phytochrome B |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
| PIF | Phytochrome interacting factor |
| PIP2 | Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate |
| PIP3 | Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| PKC | Protein kinase C |
| PLCγ | Phospholipase C γ |
| pMHC | peptide-major histocompatibility complex |
| PTP1B | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
| Rac1 | Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 |
| RAF | serine/threonine protein kinase, rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma |
| RhoA | Ras homolog family member A |
| ROS1 | Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS |
| RTK | Receptor protein kinase |
| SH2 | Src-homology region 2 |
| SOS | Son-of-sevenless |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| STIM1 | Stromal interaction molecule 1 |
| TCR | T cell receptor |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| TRK | Tropomyosin-related kinase |
| TULIP | Tunable light-inducible dimerization tag |
| TβRI | TGFβ receptor type I |
| TβRII | TGFβ receptor type II |
| VEGF-A | Vascular endothelial growth factor-A |
| VVD | Vivid |