Table 3.
Age-standardized awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension by survey year and socioeconomic status in rural Yunnan Province, China
| Characteristic | 2009 | 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awareness of condition n (%) | Under treatment n (%) | Condition controlled n (%) | Awareness of condition n (%) | Under treatment n (%) | Condition controlled n (%) | |
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 304 (37.3) | 273 (74.2) | 79 (21.5) | 619 (49.8)** | 443 (73.6) | 182 (29.4)** |
| Female | 452 (46.4)** | 444 (79.0) | 161 (28.6)* | 720 (56.3)** | 571 (77.3) | 228 (31.7)* |
| Age | ||||||
| 35–44 years | 35 (20.6) | 27 (60.0) | 16 (35.6) | 84 (29.2) | 73 (70.0) | 25 (29.8) |
| 45–54 years | 141 (34.6) | 128 (73.6) | 43 (25.7) | 276 (46.1) | 199 (72.1) | 85 (30.8) |
| 55–64 years | 239 (45.1) | 222 (75.5) | 75 (25.3) | 404 (54.2) | 304 (75.7) | 111 (27.5) |
| ≥ 65 years | 341 (49.9)** | 340 (80.8)** | 106 (25.2) | 575 (64.6)** | 458 (80.2)** | 189 (32.9) |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Han | 709 (42.7) | 674 (79.7) | 226 (25.7) | 1287 (53.2)* | 981 (76.2) | 394 (31.2)* |
| Minority | 47 (35.9) | 43 (64.3)* | 14 (27.5) | 52 (49.5) | 33 (63.5)* | 16 (30.0) |
| Level of education | ||||||
| Illiterate | 280 (40.1) | 255 (75.3) | 96 (24.0) | 561 (49.0) | 427 (76.1) | 129 (23.0) |
| Primary (grade 1–6) or higher | 476 (44.7)* | 462 (75.0) | 144 (29.1)* | 778 (56.5)** | 587 (75.4) | 281 (36.1)** |
| Approximate yearly household income | ||||||
| Low | 372 (43.2) | 341 (75.0) | 125 (27.1) | 743 (52.8)** | 427 (76.1) | 194 (26.1) |
| High | 384 (41.3) | 376 (75.5) | 115 (24.7) | 596 (53.4)** | 587 (75.4) | 216 (36.2)** |
| All | 756 (42.2) | 717 (75.1) | 240 (25.8) | 1339 (53.1)** | 1014 (75.7) | 410 (30.6)* |
* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01