Table 3.
Surgical management details
| Author | Surgical approach | Conversion rate (%) | Intestinal surgery | Bladder surgery | Mean catheterization time (days) | Mean length of stay (days) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single stage (%) | Two-stage (%) | Three-stage (%) | HP/definitive ileostomy or colostomy/other palliative interventions | ||||||
| Pollard | Open 100% | 55.7 | 22.9 | 11.5 | 9.9 (HP: 4.95) | Simple dissection (% NR); partial cystectomy 3.2%; direct repair 1.6% | |||
| McNamara | Open 100% | 75.4 | 24.6 | Primary closure 34.4.%; excision and closure 16.4%; left open 49.2% | 10 | 14 | |||
| Holmes | Open 100% | 63.6 | 36.4 | Partial cystectomy 54.6%; cystectomy and ileal loop 18.2%; cystectomy and urostomies 18.2%; cystectomy and uretric reimplantation 9.1% | |||||
| McBeath | Open 100% | 65.7 | 25.7 | 8.6 | NR | ||||
| Munoz | Open 100% | 27.3 | 12.1 | 60.6 | NR | ||||
| Vasilevsky | Open 100% | Direct repair 100% | 7 | ||||||
| Yamamoto | Open 100% | 100 | Direct repair 100% | 14 | 18 | ||||
| Walker | Open 100% | 78.9 | 5.2 | HP: 15.7 | No bladder repair 94.8%; partial cystectomy 5.2% | 10 | |||
| Menenakos | Laparoscopic 100% | 5.5 | 100 | Simple dissection (% NR); suture with device 40%; excision and closure 13.3.% | 9 | 10 | |||
| Najjar | Open 100% | 83.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | NR | ||||
| Kavanagh | Open 96%; Laparoscopic 4% | 48 | 36 | 16 | Excision of a cuff of bladder 100% | 29.4 | |||
| Laurent | Laparoscopic 100% | 18.7 | 100 | Direct repair 63.4% | 5.7 | ||||
| Ferguson | Open 100% | 100 | Direct repair 25.7%; omentoplasty 6.8% | 7 | |||||
| Melchior | Open 100% | 100 | Direct repair 100% | 7 | \ | ||||
| Lynn | NS | NS | 61 | 39 | Simple repair 69.4%; advanced repair 30.6% | ||||
| Niebling | Open 100% | 93.5 | 6.5 | Direct repair 100% | 7 | ||||
| Maciel | Laparoscopic 73.3%; Robotic 26.7% | 14.5 | 96 | 4 | NR | 4.1 | |||
| Salgado-Nesme | Open 50%; Laparoscopic 50% | 25 | 83.4 | 16.6 | NR | 10 | 9 (open) / 15 (laparoscopic) | ||
| Taxonera | Open 85%; Laparoscopic 15% | 33.3 | 88.7 | 6.3 | 5 | Direct repair 100% | 14 (open) / 7 (laparoscopic) | ||
| Badic | Open 50%; Laparoscopic 50% | 43 | 100 | Direct repair 64% | 10 | 12.9 (open) / 13.1 (laparoscopic) | |||
| El-Haddad | Open 100% | 40 | 40 | 12.5 | 7.5 | Minimal bladder surgery 45%; partial cystectomy 52.5%; ureter resection/re-anastomosis 7.5% | 10 | ||
| Nevo | Laparoscopic 100% | 0 | 100 | Simple dissection 30%; direct repair 70% | 2–7 | 7 (median) | |||
NR not reported, HP Hartmann procedure