Table 2.
Mortality with HF as the underlying cause in KPSC, California, and the United States, 2001–2017
| Year | KPSC | California | United States | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Overall | Male | Female | Overall | Male | Female | Overall | |
| 2001 | 34.4 | 16.4 | 23.9 | 37.2 | 31.7 | 33.9 | 60.9 | 55.3 | 57.9 |
| 2002 | 46.4 | 27.1 | 35.0 | 37.3 | 32.8 | 34.7 | 60.1 | 54.0 | 56.8 |
| 2003 | 44.9 | 32.3 | 37.3 | 42.5 | 35.7 | 38.5 | 60.5 | 53.7 | 56.6 |
| 2004 | 35.9 | 31.8 | 33.5 | 40.2 | 35.5 | 37.5 | 59.0 | 52.8 | 55.5 |
| 2005 | 42.1 | 35.5 | 38.3 | 41.2 | 37.5 | 39.2 | 59.1 | 53.5 | 56.0 |
| 2006 | 41.9 | 38.1 | 39.7 | 43.7 | 40.7 | 42.1 | 59.5 | 53.1 | 55.9 |
| 2007 | 37.6 | 32.5 | 35.0 | 39.0 | 33.9 | 36.0 | 55.2 | 48.2 | 51.2 |
| 2008 | 37.2 | 35.5 | 36.5 | 40.3 | 35.1 | 37.4 | 53.9 | 47.3 | 50.3 |
| 2009 | 47.7 | 33.5 | 39.4 | 41.4 | 33.7 | 36.9 | 53.7 | 45.2 | 48.8 |
| 2010 | 41.9 | 28.2 | 33.8 | 40.3 | 34.0 | 36.6 | 54.4 | 45.2 | 49.1 |
| 2011 | 47.4 | 36.6 | 40.8 | 43.0 | 35.8 | 38.8 | 53.0 | 44.4 | 48.1 |
| 2012 | 43.6 | 28.8 | 34.8 | 42.7 | 32.5 | 36.7 | 54.2 | 44.2 | 48.5 |
| 2013 | 40.9 | 32.3 | 36.0 | 42.7 | 34.2 | 37.7 | 57.4 | 46.4 | 51.1 |
| 2014 | 37.6 | 24.9 | 30.1 | 42.4 | 35.1 | 38.3 | 59.2 | 47.8 | 52.7 |
| 2015 | 43.0 | 35.1 | 38.5 | 48.5 | 38.0 | 42.5 | 63.9 | 51.0 | 56.5 |
| 2016 | 52.2 | 36.0 | 42.7 | 52.0 | 39.6 | 45.0 | 65.4 | 51.8 | 57.7 |
| 2017 | 50.8 | 39.6 | 44.7 | 53.5 | 41.0 | 46.5 | 66.0 | 51.9 | 57.9 |
| AAPC (95% CI) | |||||||||
| Overall |
1.3* (0.1, 2.5) |
4.1 (−3.7, 12.6) |
1.3* (0.0, 2.6) |
2.2* (1.2, 3.1) |
1.6 (−0.1, 3.4) |
1.5* (0.3, 2.7) |
0.5* (0.1, 1.0) |
−0.2 (−1.0, 0.6) |
0.0 (−0.5, 0.5) |
| 2001–2011 |
1.3* (0.1, 2.5) |
6.5 (−5.9, 20.5) |
1.3* (0.0, 2.6) |
0.8* (0.2, 1.5) |
0.6 (−1.7, 2.9) |
0.2 (−0.8, 1.2) |
−1.6 * (−2.1, 1.0) |
−2.3 * (−3.4, − 1.2) |
−2.1* (−2.7, − 1.5) |
| 2011–2017 |
1.3* (0.1, 2.5) |
0.3 (−1.6, 2.2) |
1.3* (0.0, 2.6) |
4.4* (2.2, 6.7) | 3.5* (1.1, 5.9) |
3.7* (1.0, 6.5) |
4.1* (3.1, 5.2) |
3.4* (2.2, 4.6) |
3.6* (2.4, 4.8) |
AAPC average annual percent change; CI confidence interval; HF heart failure; KPSC Kaiser Permanente Southern California
Rates of mortality presented as per 100,000 person-years and age-adjusted
*denotes p < 0.05