Table 3.

Mortality with HF as a contributing cause in KPSC, California, and the United States, 2001–2017

Year	KPSC			California			United States
	Male	Female	Overall	Male	Female	Overall	Male	Female	Overall
2001	188.0	110.7	143.3	232.7	178.7	201.2	232.9	187.2	206.2
2002	190.4	122.6	150.7	233.2	174.9	199.2	228.4	181.2	200.5
2003	183.0	135.1	155.9	231.5	176.0	199.2	223.8	178.3	197.0
2004	192.1	121.7	151.6	220.2	166.9	189.1	215.6	170.5	189.0
2005	198.5	136.7	163.0	220.2	166.2	188.8	214.8	171.3	189.1
2006	188.9	131.6	156.0	211.1	158.7	180.6	203.1	159.5	177.5
2007	179.7	127.8	150.0	193.6	146.6	166.4	192.9	150.6	168.1
2008	175.2	120.0	143.3	192.3	143.4	163.9	188.5	146.6	164.0
2009	181.7	115.0	143.0	184.7	133.7	155.0	182.1	138.1	156.3
2010	175.5	112.1	138.8	181.1	130.9	151.7	181.7	136.3	155.0
2011	172.9	119.6	142.4	178.1	129.8	150.1	176.7	133.3	151.3
2012	164.0	110.6	133.2	173.4	121.4	143.0	176.5	131.0	149.9
2013	171.2	113.5	137.4	176.3	121.2	144.2	181.3	132.9	153.1
2014	162.5	102.7	127.8	167.5	117.2	138.6	183.1	133.5	154.4
2015	163.7	113.6	135.1	177.8	123.8	146.8	190.1	140.2	161.4
2016	166.7	112.0	135.3	182.0	126.2	150.1	191.7	138.3	160.9
2017	170.3	117.0	139.9	183.5	126.6	151.2	194.2	139.3	162.7
AAPC (95% CI)
Overall	−1.0* (−1.4, − 0.7)	0.3 (−1.8, 2.5)	−0.3 (−1.2, 0.6)	−1.7* (−2.3, − 1.2)	−2.1* (−3.1, − 1.1)	−1.7* (−2.7, − 0.8)	−1.2* (−1.5, − 0.9)	−1.9* (−2.3, − 1.5)	−1.5* (−1.9, − 1.2)
2001–2011	− 1.0* (− 1.4, − 0.7)	0.3 (− 2.7, 3.4)	− 0.5 (− 1.6, 0.5)	− 3.1* (− 3.6, − 2.6)	− 3.3* (− 4.5, − 2.1)	− 3.0* (− 4.2, − 1.9)	− 3.0* (− 3.3, − 2.6)	− 3.7* (− 4.1, − 3.2)	− 3.3* (− 3.7, − 3.0)
2011–2017	− 1.0* (− 1.4, − 0.7)	0.4 (− 2.2, 3.0)	0.1 (− 1.3, 1.6)	0.6 (− 0.6, 1.8)	0.1 (− 1.4, 1.6)	0.5 (− 1.0, 1.9)	1.9* (1.2, 2.6)	1.1* (0.1, 2.0)	1.5* (0.8, 2.3)

AAPC average annual percent change; CI confidence interval; HF heart failure; KPSC Kaiser Permanente Southern California

Rates of mortality presented as per 100,000 person-years and age-adjusted

^*denotes p < 0.05