Optimization of site-selective coupling between A and Ba.
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Entry | Pd Source | Ligand | Eq. PivOH | % Conv. | 3 : 4 |
1b | Pd(OAc)2 | sSPhos | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2 | Pd(OAc)2 | sSPhos | 0 | 0 | N/A |
3 | Pd(OAc)2 | sSPhos | 0.3 | 48 | 14 : 1 |
4 | Pd(OAc)2 | sSPhos | 0.6 | 56 | 14 : 1 |
5 | Pd(OAc)2 | sSPhos(NBu4) | 0.6 | 78 | 16 : 1 |
6 | [(Cin)PdCl]2 | sSPhos(NBu4) | 0.6 | 100 | 15 : 1 |
7 | [(Cin)PdCl]2 | SPhos | 0.6 | 100 | 1.2 : 1 |
8c | [(Cin)PdCl]2 | SPhos | 0.6 | 100 | 1.2 : 1 |
9d | [(Cin)PdCl]2 | sSPhos(NBu4) | 0.6 | 88 | 16 : 1 |
10e | [(Cin)PdCl]2 | sSPhos(NBu4) | 0.6 | 82 | 13 : 1 |
Ratios and conversions determined by 1H-NMR analysis with internal standard.
THF as solvent.
Potassium 2,4-dimethoxybenzenesulfonate included as additive (20 mol%).
6 eq. 2a used.
3 eq. 2a used.