Table 2.
Doctor Ever Told you Your Child has Asthma | |||
---|---|---|---|
OR | 95 % CI | P-value | |
Age | |||
1 to 5 years (ref.) | --- | --- | |
6 to 11years | 1.78*** | (1.60, 1.99) | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||
Male (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Female | 0.63*** | (0.57, 0.70) | < 0.001 |
Race/ethnicity | |||
Hispanic (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Asian | 1.06 | (0.85, 1.32) | 0.595 |
African American | 1.17* | (1.02, 1.50) | 0.299 |
White | 0.68*** | (0.61, 0.75) | < 0.001 |
Two or more Races | 0.93 | (0.59, 0.79) | 0.634 |
Adult English Proficiency | |||
Very well (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Fairly well | 0.78* | (0.61, 1.02) | 0.047 |
Not well / Not at all | 0.60*** | (0.48, 0.77) | < 0.001 |
Adult Education | |||
Less than 12 years (ref) | --- | --- | |
High School graduate | 1.04 | (0.86, 1.26) | 0.682 |
Some college | 1.21* | (1.00, 1.46) | 0.045 |
College graduate or higher | 0.91 | (0.74, 1.11) | 0.356 |
Poverty level | |||
0–99 % FPL (ref.) | --- | --- | |
100–199 % FPL | 0.85 | (0.71, 1.04) | 0.159 |
200–299 % FPL | 0.77* | (0.61, 0.96) | 0.021 |
300 % FPL and Above | 0.74** | (0.55, 0.83) | 0.005 |
Living environment | |||
Urban (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Rural | 0.85 | (0.74,0.99) | 0.038 |
Usual Source of Care | |||
Office/HMO/Kaiser (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Government/community | 1.00 | (0.86, 1.16) | 0.964 |
ER/Urgent care/ Other place | 0.88 | (0.55, 1.42) | 0.582 |
No usual source of care | 0.57** | (0.40, 0.84) | 0.004 |
Insurance status | |||
Insured (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Not insured | 0.79 | (0.60, 1.07) | 0.125 |
Citizenship Status | |||
US-born citizen (ref.) | --- | --- | |
Naturalized citizen | 0.85 | (0.71, 1.03) | 0.146 |
Non-Citizen | 0.82 | (0.66, 1.01) | 0.066 |
Survey year | |||
2001–2002 (ref) | --- | --- | |
2003–2004 | 1.11 | (0.99, 1.25) | 0.075 |
2005–2006 | 1.09 | (0.97, 1.23) | 0.128 |
2007–2008 | 1.08 | (0.96, 1.22) | 0.187 |
2009–2010 | 0.89 | (0.78, 1.02) | 0.109 |
2011–2012 | 1.12 | (0.97, 1.31) | 0.108 |
2013 | 1.05 | (0.85, 1.30) | 0.664 |
2014 | 0.89 | (0.69, 1.16) | 0.393 |
2015 | 0.85 | (0.62, 1.18) | 0.338 |
OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001