Table 3.
Logistic Regression for Asthma Management
| Currently Taking Daily Medication to Control Asthma | Doctor Ever Given Asthma Management Plan for Child | Have Written Copy of Plan | Not Confident can Control Asthma | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=6,669 | n=6,117 | n=2,026 | n=2,836 | |
| Proportion | 32.6% (30.8, 34.4) | 60.3% (57.5, 63.2) | 32.3% (28.1, 36.5) | 27.2% (23.1, 31.4) |
| Age | ||||
| 1 to 5 years (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 6 to 11years | 0.74 (0.62, 0.89)** | 0.91 (0.73, 1.14) | 0.71 (0.47, 1.08) | 0.72 (0.48, 1.10) |
| Gender | ||||
| Male (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Female | 0.85 (0.72, 1.02) | 1.04 (0.80, 1.34) | 1.28 (0.85, 1.93) | 1.06 (0.68, 1.63) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| Hispanic (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Asian | 0.57 (0.39, 0.82)** | 0.76 (0.47, 1.22) | 0.86 (0.44, 1.69) | 0.53 (0.21, 1.32) |
| African American | 0.98 (0.71, 1.36) | 0.84 (0.54, 1.32) | 1.10 (0.52, 2.33) | 1.45 (0.69, 3.02) |
| White | 0.65 (0.51, 0.83)** | 0.88 (0.63, 1.23) | 1.26 (0.73, 2.17) | 0.91 (0.54, 1.56) |
| Two or more Races | 0.90 (0.59, 1.38) | 0.62 (0.38, 1.03) | 1.11 (0.49, 2.51) | 0.70 (0.35, 1.42) |
| Adult English Proficiency | ||||
| Very well (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fairly well | 0.63 (0.45, 0.87)** | 0.45 (0.25, 0.80)** | 0.54 (0.23, 1.24) | 3.39 (1.52, 7.54)** |
| Not well / Not at all | 0.52 (0.36, 0.74)*** | 0.30 (0.20, 0.46)*** | 1.34 (0.58, 3.12) | 3.10 (1.49, 6.42)** |
| Adult Education | ||||
| Less than 12 years (ref) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| High School graduate | 1.13 (0.85, 1.52) | 1.25 (0.82, 1.92) | 1.55 (0.75, 3.21) | 1.07 (0.52, 2.22) |
| Some college | 0.94 (0.69, 1.27) | 1.33 (0.84, 2.11) | 2.33 (1.07, 5.08)* | 1.03 (0.45, 2.34) |
| College graduate or higher | 0.93 (0.68, 1.27) | 1.94 (1.25, 3.02)* | 3.21 (1.35, 7.64)** | 0.95 (0.43, 2.08) |
| Poverty level | ||||
| 0-99% FPL (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 100-199% FPL | 0.73 (0.56, 0.96)* | 1.04 (0.70, 1.53) | 0.98 (0.54, 1.78) | 0.58 (0.32, 1.08) |
| 200-299% FPL | 0.72 (0.51, 1.03) | 0.99 (0.55, 1.77) | 1.02 (0.51, 2.01) | 1.43 (0.58, 3.50) |
| 300% FPL and Above | 0.63 (0.47, 0.85)** | 1.03 (0.67, 1.58) | 0.62 (0.33, 1.17) | 0.89 (0.44, 1.81) |
| Residence | ||||
| Urban (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Rural | 1.12 (0.87, 1.45) | 1.15 (0.83, 1.58) | 1.03 (0.58, 1.84) | 1.23 (0.63, 2.41) |
| Usual Source of Care | ||||
| Office/HMO/Kaiser (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Government clinic / Community hospital | 0.75 (0.61, 0.92)** | 0.99 (0.72, 1.38) | 1.64 (0.93, 2.91) | 0.98 (0.60, 1.58) |
| ER/Urgent care/ Other place | 0.54 (0.26, 1.12) | 1.26 (0.63, 2.55) | 0.11 (0.02, 0.50)** | 0.54 (0.10, 2.84) |
| No usual source of care | 0.48 (0.24, 0.98)* | 0.30 (0.12, 0.74)* | 1.75 (0.25, 12.08) | 1.54 (0.36, 6.60) |
| Insurance status | ||||
| Insured (ref.) | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Not insured | 0.86 (0.56, 1.31) | 0.88 (0.53, 1.49) | 2.25 (0.36, 14.11) | 0.61 (0.20, 1.86) |
| Citizenship Status | ||||
| US-born citizen (ref.)ta | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Naturalized citizen | 1.10 (0.83, 1.46) | 1.10 (0.73, 1.67) | 1.73 (0.92, 3.26) | 1.20 (0.65, 2.21) |
| Non-Citizen | 1.23 (0.91, 1.67) | 1.48 (0.90, 2.44) | 1.27 (0.58, 2.36) | 1.45 (0.69, 3.05) |
| Survey year | ||||
| 2001-2002 | REF | N/A | N/A | NA |
| 2003-2004 | 0.58 (0.46, 0.75)*** | REF | N/A | N/A |
| 2005-2006 | 0.37 (0.29, 0.48)*** | 1.01 (0.78, 1.30) | N/A | N/A |
| 2007-2008 | 0.39 (0.30, 0.51)*** | 0.98 (0.77, 1.24) | N/A | N/A |
| 2009-2010 | 0.50 (0.38, 0.66)*** | 2.74 (2.13, 3.52)*** | REF | REF |
| 2011-2012 | 0.38 (0.28, 0.53)*** | 3.42 (2.47, 4.73)*** | 1.32 (0.90, 1.96) | 0.81 (0.53, 1.23) |
| 2013 | N/A | 2.78 (1.57, 4.92)*** | 0.99 (0.61, 1.62) | 0.87 (0.51, 1.49) |
| 2014 | N/A | N/A | 1.84 (1.13, 2.98)* | 0.93 (0.53, 1.64) |
| 2015 | N/A | 2.16 (1.08, 4.34)* | 1.35 (0.64, 2.82) | 0.74 (0.34, 1.65) |
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
N/A-question not asked during that survey year