Table 2.

Cluster-level characteristics for study communities (N = 32 clusters)

	Control	Intervention	Total
	(N = 16)	(N = 16)	(N = 32)
District
Nabdam	8 (50.0%)	8 (50.0%)	16 (50.0%)
West Mamprusi	8 (50.0%)	8 (50.0%)	16 (50.0%)
2018 population estimates
Mean (s.d.)	788.19 (364.05)	1177.06 (878.92)	982.63 (690.61)
Min, Max	362.0, 1473.0	217.0, 2941.0	217.0, 2941.0
Distance to nearest health facility (km)
Mean (s.d.)	7.31 (3.40)	7.31 (4.19)	7.31 (3.75)
Min, Max	3.0, 16.0	0.0, 18.0	0.0, 18.0
Type of health facility
CHPS compound	11 (68.8%)	12 (75.0%)	23 (71.9%)
Health center	4 (25.0%)	3 (18.8%)	7 (21.9%)
Hospital	1 (6.3%)	1 (6.3%)	2 (6.3%)