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. 2021 May 18;22(10):5313. doi: 10.3390/ijms22105313

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The possible role of dopamine in the development of clinical symptoms and autoimmune inflammation in MS. The dopaminergic system disturbance causes MS neuropsychological symptoms, which may aggravate MS course by the induction of pro-inflammatory cytokine production. MS exacerbation may induce a disturbance of dopamine metabolism and increase neuropsychological symptom severity.