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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Soc Psychol. 2016 Jul 1;68:171–180. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2016.06.009

Table 3.

Attitudes and attitude change in the evaluatively-consistent control conditions (Experiment 2).

Dependent measure
Weak arguments-noncredible source (−, −)
Strong arguments-credible source (+, +)
Focus on arguments (n = 19) Focus on source (n = 18) Focus on arguments (n = 16) Focus on source (n = 19)
Immediate attitudes −2.39 −1.88 2.66 2.09
(1.94) (2.68) (1.93) (1.86)
Delayed attitudes −2.53 −1.96 2.69 2.28
(1.85) (2.82) (2.02) (1.82)
Attitude change −0.13ns −0.08ns 0.03ns 0.18ns
(−0.60/0.34) (−0.56/0.40) (−0.48/0.54) (−0.56/0.40)

Note. Immediate and delayed attitudes were measured using scales that ranged from −5 to 5. Values in parentheses are standard deviations for immediate and delayed attitudes; for attitude change scores, they are 95% confidence intervals around the means.