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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013 Oct 4;273(3):516–523. doi: 10.1016/j.taap.2013.09.022

Table 2.

Multilinear regression (β coefficients and SE) between BMI Z-score and BLL quartile in children and adolescent participants in NHANES 1999–2006 and by NHANES cycle 1999 = 2002 and 2003–2006.a

NHANES 1999–2006
NHANES 1999–2002
NHANES 2003–2006
% (SE)b β (SE) % (SE)b β (SE) % (SE)b β (SE)

BLL quartile 1 (≤0.70 μg/dL) 24.9(0.98) 0 (reference) 20.3 (1.02) 0 (reference) 29.4 (1.55) 0 (reference)
BLL quartile 2 (0.71–1.09 μg/dL) 24.6 (0.76) −0.06 (0.04)
p = 0.20
22.0 (0.96) 0.01 (0.07)
p = 0.95
27.1 (1.12) −0.10 (0.06)
p = 0.10
BLL quartile 3 (1.10–1.60 μg/dL) 25.6 (0.61) −0.15 (0.06)
p = 0.01
28.7 (0.77) −0.16 (0.10)
p = 0.13
22.6 (0.93) −0.13 (0.07)
p = 0.10
BLL quartile 4 (≥1.61 μg/dL) 24.9 (1.02) −0.33 (0.07)
p ≤ 0.01
29.0 (1.41) −0.31 (0.12)
p ≤ 0.01
20.9 (1.30) −0.31 (0.08)
p ≤ 0.01
p trend p ≤ 0.01 p = 0.03 p ≤ 0.01
a

Adjusted for age, gender, race/ethnicity, hematocrit, calorie intake, TV and video game use, serum cotinine, and poverty income ratio.

b

Percentages are sample-weighted for applicability to the U.S. population.