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. 2021 Mar 2;11(5):1066–1077. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibab010

Table 4.

Behavioral and psychosocial descriptions of the sample by recruitment and screening subgroups

Total enrolled Active response
enrolled
Passive response
enrolled
N 599 57 542
Health behaviors
N (%) Inactive 393 (66) 41 (72) 352 (65)
N (%) current smokers 54 (9) 2 (4) 52 (10)
 Sleep hours/night 6.7 (1.2) 6.6 (1.1) 6.7 (1.2)
 Dietary intake 8.1 (2.5) 8.5 (2.5) 8.0 (2.5)
N (%) nonadherent to medication 217 (36) 27 (53) 190 (43)
Quality of well-being score 0.7 (0.1) 0.6 (0.1) 0.7 (0.1)
WHO-5 score 63.0 (18.5) 62.0 (18.6) 63.1 (18.5)
PHQ-4 score 2.1 (2.6) 2.4 (3.0) 2.1 (2.5)
Perceived stress 3.9 (2.8) 4.0 (3.1) 3.9 (2.8)
Loneliness 4.0 (1.5) 4.3 (1.6) 4.0 (1.5)
N (%) at risk for sleep apnea 371 (62) 39 (68) 332 (61)
N (%) low health literacy 55 (9) 2 (4) 53 (10)
Body satisfaction
 Body function −0.8 (1.5) −1.0 (1.6) −0.8 (1.5)
 Body appearance −1.9 (1.6) −2.1 (1.3) −1.9 (1.3)
Social provisions
 Guidance 12.7 (2.5) 12.4 (2.7) 12.7 (2.5)
 Worth reassurance 10.1 (2.1) 9.8 (2.4) 10.1 (2.1)
 Social integration 11.6 (2.1) 11.2 (2.1) 11.7 (2.0)
 Attachment 12.0 (2.6) 11.9 (2.9) 12.0 (2.6)
 Nurturance 9.4 (2.4) 9.5 (2.5) 9.4 (2.4)
 Reliable alliance 12.6 (2.4) 12.5 (2.6) 12.6 (2.4)
Weight-loss-related behavior self-efficacy
 Physical activity self-efficacy 78.7 (17.4) 76.0 (22.0) 78.9 (16.9)
 Healthful eating self-efficacy 74.9 (18.4) 74.5 (20.2) 74.9 (18.2)
 Weight-loss self-efficacy 77.9 (18.3) 76.9 (17.7) 78.0 (18.3)
Work absenteeism/presenteeism
 Hours worked past 28 days 154.1 (53.8) 160.3 (43.2) 153.5 (54.7)
 Hours work missed past 28 days −1.9 (47.7) −1.9 (59.3) −2.0 (46.4)
 Stanford presenteeism score 25.8 (4.4) 26.1 (4.6) 25.8 (4.4)
Health care utilization score 7.3 (8.6) 6.3 (6.0) 7.4 (8.8)

All measures taken at baseline. Values are M (standard deviation) unless otherwise specified.