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. 2021 May 24;9:e11400. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11400

Table 2. Outcomes of hospitalized AKI patients stratified by AKD stage.

Outcomes All patients
N = 2556
n(%)
AKD stage 0
N = 1395
n(%)
AKD stage 1
N = 433
n(%)
AKD stage
2–3
N = 728
n(%)
P value*
Major Adverse Kidney Events within 30 days
PRD 561 (21.9%) 19 (1.4%) 40 (9.2%)a 502 (69.0%)a,b <0.001
New RRT 66 (2.6%) 3 (0.2%) 6 (1.4%) 57 (7.8%)a,b <0.001
Mortality 260 (10.2%) 72 (5.2%) 41 (9.5%)a 147 (20.2%)a,b <0.001
Total 684 (26.8%) 92 (6.6%) 75 (17.3%)a 517 (71.0%)a,b <0.001
One-year adverse outcomes
Chronic dialysis 26 (1.1%) 4 (0.3%) 1 (0.2%) 21 (3.0%)a,b <0.001
Mortality 461 (18.0%) 167 (12.0%) 72 (16.6%) 222 (30.5%)a,b <0.001
Total 486 (19.0%) 171 (12.3%) 73 (16.9%) 242 (33.2%)a,b <0.001

Notes.

AKI
acute kidney injury
AKD
acute kidney disease
PRD
persistent renal dysfunction
RRT
renal replacement therapy
*

Comparison was made among AKD stage 0, 1 and 2–3.

a

P < 0.05 compared with AKD stage 0.

b

P < 0.05 compared with AKD stage 1.