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. 2021 Mar 24;9(1):239–250. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2021.1903327

Table 1.

Individual and Covid-19 pandemics contextual related experiences and concerns association with anxiety and depression.

Variables Frequency Anxiety, mean (SD) Depression, mean (SD)
Gender
 Female 769 (85.1) 6.70 (3.97) 5.94 (3.56)
 Male 135 (14.0) 4.90 (3.46) 5.22 (3.46)
    [t (889) = t = 4.937; p = .001*] [t (885) = 2.110; p = .035*]
Experienced isolation doubted infection?
 No 890 (98.5) 6.42 (3.94) 5.81 (3.55)
 Yes 14 (1.5) 6.71 (4.77) 7.07 (3.55)
    [t (889) = –.270; p = .826] [t (885) = –.1282; p = .226*]
Do you personally know someone was tested positive with the COVID-19?
 No 763 (84.6) 6.23 (3.84) 5.66 (3.51)
 Yes 139 (15.4) 7.54 (4.36) 6.77 (3.63)
    [t (889) = –3.295; p = .001*] [t (885) = –3.347; p = .001*]
Has anyone from your family or close friends been tested positive with the COVID-19?
 No 871 (96.3) 6.37 (3.94) 5.79 (3.53)
 Yes 33 (3.7) 8.03 (3.91) 6.88 (3.94)
    [t (889) = –2.380; p = .023*] [t (885) = –1.560; p = .128*]
Do you need help from your university?
 1. No need for help 318 (35.3) 4.98 (3.49) 4.70 (3.28)
 2. Maybe a little 511 (56.7) 7.09 (3.90) 6.26 (3.50)
 3. Yes I need help 73 (8.1) 8.22 (4.23) 7.73 (3.67)
    F(3,890) = 38.96; p = .001, 1 < 2*, 1 < 3*, F(3,886) = 15.564; p = .001, 1 < 2*, 1 < 3*, 2 < 3*