Table 2.
Characteristics | Survived | Deceased | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 183) | (n = 23) | ||
Age (years) | 63 (54–72) | 76 (61–82) | .028 |
Age ≥65 years | 79 (43.2%) | 17 (73.9%) | .006 |
Female gender | 101 (55.2%) | 9 (39.1%) | .146 |
Comorbid disease | 145 (79.2%) | 20 (87.0%) | .008 |
Diabetes mellitus | 73 (39.9%) | 10 (43.5%) | .741 |
Solid malignancy | 34 (18.6%) | 7 (30.4%) | .180 |
Heart disease | 26 (14.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | .053 |
Chronic kidney disease | 18 (9.8%) | 6 (26.1%) | .022 |
Chronic liver disease | 15 (8.2%) | 3 (13.0%) | .438 |
Neurological disorder | 11 (6.0%) | 2 (8.7%) | .618 |
Chronic lung disease | 6 (3.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | .378 |
Immunosuppressive agent | 3 (1.6%) | 1 (4.3%) | .375 |
Autoimmune disease | 3 (1.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | .536 |
Hematologic malignancy | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (4.3%) | .080 |
Bedridden state | 7 (3.8%) | 3 (13.0%) | .053 |
Bacteraemia | 131 (71.6%) | 22 (95.7%) | .013 |
Clinical manifestations | |||
Skin and soft tissue infection | 61 (33.3%) | 3 (13.0%) | .047 |
Primary bacteraemia | 36 (19.7%) | 7 (30.4%) | .231 |
Septic arthritis | 43 (23.5%) | 2 (8.7%) | .105 |
Meningitis | 10 (5.5%) | 3 (13.0%) | .159 |
Pneumonia | 4 (2.2%) | 9 (39.1%) | <.001 |
Osteomyelitis | 13 (7.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | .187 |
Infective endocarditis | 9 (4.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | .277 |
Eye infection | 2 (1.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | .614 |
Urinary tract infection | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (4.3%) | .005 |
Endometritis | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | .722 |
Chorioamnionitis | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | .722 |
Polymicrobial infections | 35 (19.1%) | 7 (30.4%) | .205 |
Morbidities | 57 (31.1%) | 23 (100%) | <.001 |
Shock | 17 (9.3%) | 13 (56.5%) | |
Renal failure | 17 (9.3%) | 4 (17.4%) | |
Respiratory failure | 5 (2.7%) | 4 (17.4%) | |
Others | 18 (9.8%) | 2 (20.9%) | |
Duration of treatment (days) | 21 (14–44) | 7 (1–14) | .015 |
Data reported as median and interquartile range (IQR) or number and percentage.
Bold p-values indicate statistical significance.
aA total of 206 patients were included in this analysis because 18 patients were excluded (15 were referred and 3 against advice).