Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, and correlations a.
Variable | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Age | 32.56 | 10.46 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
2. Gender | 1.46 | 0.50 | −0.14 * | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
3. Education | 2.91 | 1.00 | −0.08 | −0.02 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
4. Position | 1.77 | 0.42 | 0.18 * | 0.00 | 0.14 * | 1 | ||||||||||||||
5. Organizational size | 1.82 | 0.82 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.12 | −0.16 * | 1 | |||||||||||||
6. Industry | 1.85 | 0.36 | −0.02 | 0.13 * | −0.04 | 0.07 | −0.32 ** | 1 | ||||||||||||
7. Country | 1.62 | 0.49 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.15 * | 0.07 | −0.14 * | 0.14 * | 1 | |||||||||||
8. LP | 4.43 | 1.96 | −0.04 | 0.09 | 0.01 | −0.04 | −0.05 | 0.30 *** | −0.05 | 1 | ||||||||||
9. SS | 5.11 | 1.84 | −0.22 ** | 0.02 | −0.14 | 0.03 | −0.14 | 0.25 ** | 0.10 | 0.36 *** | 1 | |||||||||
10. RP | 5.20 | 1.81 | −0.11 | 0.13 | −0.19 * | 0.07 | −0.15 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.33 *** | 0.48 *** | 1 | ||||||||
11. RFID | 5.09 | 1.86 | −0.13 | −0.04 | −0.13 | −0.11 | 0.07 | −0.05 | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.34 *** | 0.29 *** | 1 | |||||||
12. SSC | 4.50 | 1.85 | −0.12 | −0.06 | −0.05 | 0.00 | −0.08 | −0.04 | −0.08 | 0.26 *** | 0.30 *** | 0.27 *** | 0.37 *** | 1 | ||||||
13. TQM | 3.53 | 1.91 | −0.21 ** | 0.01 | −0.05 | −0.17 * | −0.02 | 0.05 | −0.09 | 0.33 *** | 0.24 ** | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.22 ** | 1 | |||||
14. OUT | 4.51 | 1.91 | −0.05 | 0.05 | −0.18 ** | 0.04 | −0.16 * | 0.08 | −0.11 | 0.31 *** | 0.40 *** | 0.44 *** | 0.22 ** | 0.46 *** | 0.25 *** | 1 | ||||
15. SCM | 3.84 | 2.05 | −0.16 * | 0.01 | −0.14 * | −0.14 | 0.06 | 0.13 | −0.11 | 0.37 *** | 0.19 * | 0.17 * | 0.05 | 0.21 ** | 0.41 *** | 0.20 ** | 1 | |||
16. CRM | 3.23 | 1.97 | −0.06 | −0.02 | −0.13 | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | −0.08 | 0.27 *** | 0.17 * | 0.11 | 0.21 ** | 0.26 *** | 0.33 *** | 0.15 * | 0.24 ** | 1 | ||
17. KM | 3.34 | 1.82 | −0.15 | −0.01 | −0.21 ** | −0.13 | 0.06 | −0.09 | −0.18 * | 0.03 | 0.06 | −0.03 | 0.14 | 0.29 *** | 0.28 *** | −0.03 | 0.34 *** | 0.22 ** | 1 | |
18. CC | 3.87 | 1.90 | −0.15 * | −0.05 | −0.19 ** | 0.09 | −0.17 * | 0.03 | 0.15 * | 0.24 ** | 0.42 *** | 0.34 *** | 0.22 ** | 0.40 *** | 0.21 ** | 0.35 *** | 0.21 ** | 0.37 *** | 0.19 ** | 1 |
19. SP | 3.19 | 1.79 | −0.13 | −0.02 | −0.16 * | −0.18 ** | 0.05 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.09 | 0.16 * | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.25 ** | 0.31 *** | 0.13 | 0.30 *** | 0.30 *** | 0.39 *** | 0.32 *** |
a * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; LP—lean principles; SS—six sigma; RP—rapid prototyping; RFID—radio-frequency identification; SSC—shared service centers; TQM—total quality management; OUT—outsourcing; SCM—supply chain management; CRM—customer relationship management; KM—knowledge management; CC—core competencies; SP—strategic planning.