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. 2021 May 18;10(10):2187. doi: 10.3390/jcm10102187

Table 2.

Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering-Adults—comparing IBSR intervention with the control group.

OASES-A Section
Time
Group Time Factor
(within Groups)
Time × Group Interaction
(between Groups) *
Control Intervention
Mean SD p-Value Mean SD p-Value p-Value p-Value
I. General Information T1 2.7 0.07 - 3.13 0.09 -
T2 2.63 0.08 - 2.38 0.11 - ---- ----
T3 2.7 0.1 - 2.31 0.11 -
T1–T2 0.06 0.06 0.641 0.75 0.09 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T1–T3 0 0.07 1 0.82 0.1 <0.001 (0.437 **) (0.404 **)
T2–T3 −0.06 0.05 0.491 0.07 0.07 0.683
II. Reactions to Stuttering T1 2.8 0.13 - 3.26 0.11 -
T2 2.66 0.12 - 2.46 0.12 - ---- ----
T3 2.67 0.13 - 2.46 0.13 -
T1–T2 0.14 0.06 0.072 0.8 0.11 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T1–T3 0.13 0.06 0.076 0.8 0.11 <0.001 (0.471 **) (0.311 **)
T2–T3 −0.01 0.05 0.999 0 0.07 1
III. Daily Communication T1 2.43 0.13 - 2.88 0.09 -
T2 2.39 0.11 - 2.26 0.12 - ---- ----
T3 2.49 0.13 - 2.31 0.13 -
T1–T2 0.03 0.06 0.943 0.61 0.1 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
T1–T3 −0.06 0.06 0.7 0.57 0.11 <0.001 (0.269 **) (0.283 **)
T2–T3 −0.1 0.04 0.111 −0.04 0.05 0.821
IV. Quality of Life T1 2.55 0.16 - 3.05 0.11 -
T2 2.32 0.14 - 2.1 0.13 - ---- ----
T3
T1–T2
2.34
0.23
0.14
0.11
0.109 2.12
0.95
0.15
0.12
-
<0.001
<0.001 <0.001
T1–T3 0.21 0.08 0.056 0.93 0.13 <0.001 (0.482 **) (0.261 **)
T2–T3 −0.02 0.05 0.969 −0.02 0.06 0.98
Total Score T1 2.63 0.55 - 3.09 0.42 -
T2 2.5 0.5 - 2.3 0.57 - ---- ----
T3 2.54 0.54 - 2.3 0.61 -
T1–T2 0.13 0.05 0.089 0.78 0.09 <0.001 0.358 0.001
T1–T3 0.08 0.05 0.262 0.78 0.1 <0.001 (0.017 **) (0.201 **)
T2–T3 −0.04 0.03 0.34 0 0.05 1

OASES-A = Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering-Adults. * RM-ANOVA/ANCOVA = Two-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA/ANCOVA. ** Partial Eta Squared (Effect Size).