Table 2.
OASES-A Section |
Time |
Group | Time Factor (within Groups) |
Time × Group Interaction (between Groups) * |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Intervention | ||||||||
Mean | SD | p-Value | Mean | SD | p-Value | p-Value | p-Value | ||
I. General Information | T1 | 2.7 | 0.07 | - | 3.13 | 0.09 | - | ||
T2 | 2.63 | 0.08 | - | 2.38 | 0.11 | - | ---- | ---- | |
T3 | 2.7 | 0.1 | - | 2.31 | 0.11 | - | |||
T1–T2 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.641 | 0.75 | 0.09 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
T1–T3 | 0 | 0.07 | 1 | 0.82 | 0.1 | <0.001 | (0.437 **) | (0.404 **) | |
T2–T3 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.491 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.683 | |||
II. Reactions to Stuttering | T1 | 2.8 | 0.13 | - | 3.26 | 0.11 | - | ||
T2 | 2.66 | 0.12 | - | 2.46 | 0.12 | - | ---- | ---- | |
T3 | 2.67 | 0.13 | - | 2.46 | 0.13 | - | |||
T1–T2 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.072 | 0.8 | 0.11 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
T1–T3 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 0.076 | 0.8 | 0.11 | <0.001 | (0.471 **) | (0.311 **) | |
T2–T3 | −0.01 | 0.05 | 0.999 | 0 | 0.07 | 1 | |||
III. Daily Communication | T1 | 2.43 | 0.13 | - | 2.88 | 0.09 | - | ||
T2 | 2.39 | 0.11 | - | 2.26 | 0.12 | - | ---- | ---- | |
T3 | 2.49 | 0.13 | - | 2.31 | 0.13 | - | |||
T1–T2 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.943 | 0.61 | 0.1 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
T1–T3 | −0.06 | 0.06 | 0.7 | 0.57 | 0.11 | <0.001 | (0.269 **) | (0.283 **) | |
T2–T3 | −0.1 | 0.04 | 0.111 | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.821 | |||
IV. Quality of Life | T1 | 2.55 | 0.16 | - | 3.05 | 0.11 | - | ||
T2 | 2.32 | 0.14 | - | 2.1 | 0.13 | - | ---- | ---- | |
T3 T1–T2 |
2.34 0.23 |
0.14 0.11 |
0.109 | 2.12 0.95 |
0.15 0.12 |
-
<0.001 |
<0.001 | <0.001 | |
T1–T3 | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.056 | 0.93 | 0.13 | <0.001 | (0.482 **) | (0.261 **) | |
T2–T3 | −0.02 | 0.05 | 0.969 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.98 | |||
Total Score | T1 | 2.63 | 0.55 | - | 3.09 | 0.42 | - | ||
T2 | 2.5 | 0.5 | - | 2.3 | 0.57 | - | ---- | ---- | |
T3 | 2.54 | 0.54 | - | 2.3 | 0.61 | - | |||
T1–T2 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.089 | 0.78 | 0.09 | <0.001 | 0.358 | 0.001 | |
T1–T3 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.262 | 0.78 | 0.1 | <0.001 | (0.017 **) | (0.201 **) | |
T2–T3 | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.05 | 1 |
OASES-A = Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering-Adults. * RM-ANOVA/ANCOVA = Two-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA/ANCOVA. ** Partial Eta Squared (Effect Size).